20 Best Things To Do in Istanbul

Are you mapping out your journey and wondering what things to do in Istanbul should be at the top of your list? In 2025, Istanbul continues to be a captivating blend of ancient history and modern vibrancy, offering visitors an incredible array of experiences. Whether you're drawn to its iconic landmarks, bustling bazaars, or exquisite cuisine, Istanbul promises unforgettable adventures tailored to every traveler's taste.

Our comprehensive guide showcases Istanbul's most rewarding experiences, from exploring the historical wonders of Istanbul Attractions to indulging in the unique offerings of Istanbul Experiences. Consider joining one of the many Istanbul day tours for a deeper dive into the city's hidden gems. With tourism steadily increasing, take advantage of the many Istanbul Activities, each designed to immerse you in the heart of Turkish culture. Be sure to review a tailored Istanbul Itinerary to maximize your time and discover the Istanbul Highlights, ensuring you don't miss a single must-see location. For more travel tips, visit the Homepage.

Each recommendation in our carefully curated list has been selected for its visitor appeal, cultural relevance, and overall experience quality. Get ready to explore the best things to do in Istanbul, expertly ranked to help you craft the perfect itinerary for your visit to this magnificent city.

1. Hagia Sophia – A Historical Marvel

The Hagia Sophia, originally a Byzantine church, then a mosque, and now a museum, stands as a testament to Istanbul's rich history. This architectural masterpiece showcases a blend of Byzantine and Ottoman designs. Visiting the Hagia Sophia is among the top things to do in Istanbul, offering a deep dive into the city's cultural heritage. Its massive dome and intricate mosaics are breathtaking, drawing visitors from around the globe. For an enhanced exploration, consider joining Istanbul day tours. After that, discover other Istanbul Attractions to enrich your understanding of this majestic structure and its significant place in history.

Why go? To witness the seamless blend of two major religions under one roof. It's a symbol of cultural harmony and a must-see for anyone interested in history and architecture. Don't miss: The upper gallery mosaics, which offer stunning views and intricate artistry. Also, visit early in the morning to avoid the crowds and fully appreciate the grandeur of this historical site.

2. Blue Mosque – Iconic Ottoman Architecture

The Blue Mosque, known officially as the Sultan Ahmed Mosque, is a stunning example of Ottoman architecture in Istanbul. It's famous for its six minarets and the exquisite blue İznik tiles adorning its interior. Constructed in the early 17th century, it remains an active mosque, welcoming thousands of visitors daily. So, if you are looking for things to do in Istanbul, this should be high on the list. Moreover, its design blends Islamic and Byzantine architectural elements, offering a unique visual experience.

Why go? To witness the grandeur and serenity of one of Istanbul's most iconic landmarks. Seeing the play of light through the stained glass windows and the intricate tile work is truly inspiring. Visiting here will enhance your Istanbul Highlights experience. Additionally, the mosque’s location near other major attractions makes it an easy stop on your Istanbul Itinerary. Afterwards, explore the surrounding area with one of the many Istanbul day tours.

Don’t miss: The courtyard offers a great vantage point for photographs of the mosque’s exterior. Remember to dress respectfully (shoulders and knees covered) as it is a functioning place of worship. Consider visiting outside of prayer times to avoid crowds. After your visit, delve deeper into the city's offerings with Istanbul Activities. Finally, be sure to check out the mosque's history and significance beforehand to fully appreciate your visit; indeed, understanding its cultural context enriches the experience.

3. Topkapi Palace – Ottoman Sultans' Residence

Topkapi Palace, once the opulent residence of Ottoman sultans, showcases centuries of history and imperial grandeur. This sprawling complex provides a fascinating glimpse into the lives of the rulers and their court. Its courtyards, harems, and treasury overflow with exquisite artifacts. When considering things to do in Istanbul, exploring Topkapi Palace is essential for understanding the city's rich past. After all, it served as the administrative heart of the Ottoman Empire for nearly four centuries. For tailored experiences, consider Istanbul Activities.

Why visit Topkapi Palace? The palace offers a captivating journey through time, with stunning architecture and breathtaking views of the Bosphorus. Don't miss the Imperial Treasury, home to dazzling jewels and precious relics. Furthermore, the Harem provides insight into the private lives of the sultans.

Expert tip: Arrive early to avoid long queues and allow ample time to explore the vast grounds.

Consider booking Istanbul day tours to enhance your visit.

4. Basilica Cistern – An Underground Wonder

The Basilica Cistern, also known as the Yerebatan Cistern, is an astonishing subterranean structure located near the Hagia Sophia. Constructed in the 6th century during the reign of Emperor Justinian I, it once stored water for the Great Palace and surrounding buildings. Today, it stands as one of Istanbul’s most fascinating historical sites, offering a glimpse into the city's ancient past. Its dim lighting and tranquil atmosphere provide a unique experience for visitors. Don't miss it on your list of things to do in Istanbul!

Why visit this place? Well, exploring the cistern means walking among 336 marble columns, each rising from the water to support the ceiling. As you wander, keep an eye out for the two Medusa heads used as column bases. Their origin remains a mystery, adding to the cistern’s allure. Moreover, the subtle sound of dripping water and the occasional fish swimming below create an almost ethereal ambiance. Consider joining Istanbul day tours to make the most of your time.

Don’t miss the wishing pool! Toss a coin in and make a wish. Furthermore, be sure to capture the serene beauty of the reflecting water and the majestic columns with your camera. This spot truly highlights Istanbul Highlights. Plan your visit during off-peak hours to avoid crowds and fully enjoy this underground wonder. Plus, explore Istanbul Attractions to discover other nearby gems.

5. Grand Bazaar – A Shopper's Paradise

The Grand Bazaar, one of the world's oldest and largest covered markets, is a vibrant maze of shops offering everything from jewelry to carpets. This bustling market is a must-see for anyone seeking unique things to do in Istanbul. With its rich history dating back to the 15th century, the bazaar presents a cultural experience as much as a shopping destination. You'll discover countless opportunities for souvenirs. If you're interested, you can check out Istanbul Experiences or even plan Istanbul day tours.

Why visit? It's not just about shopping; it's about immersing yourself in a historical landmark. Don't miss the chance to haggle for goods, sip Turkish coffee at a local stall, and observe the intricate architecture. Getting lost in its labyrinthine alleys is part of the charm! Furthermore, consider exploring Istanbul Activities to complement your visit.

6. Spice Bazaar – Aromatic Delights

The Spice Bazaar, also known as the Egyptian Bazaar, is a vibrant marketplace renowned for its aromatic spices, Turkish delights, teas, and other local products. It is a sensory explosion, appealing to anyone looking for unique things to do in Istanbul. The air is thick with fragrances, creating an immersive experience that captures the essence of Turkish culture. Moreover, the Spice Bazaar provides a feast for the senses with its colorful displays and bustling atmosphere. To make the most of your visit, consider joining Istanbul day tours. It's undoubtedly one of the Istanbul Attractions you shouldn't miss.

Why visit? It offers a genuine taste of Istanbul's vibrant trading culture. Besides the vast array of spices, you can find dried fruits, nuts, olives, and traditional Turkish sweets. Further, it is a perfect place to sample and purchase authentic Turkish products, making it a highlight of any Istanbul Itinerary. In addition, the bazaar's historical significance and stunning architecture add to its appeal. Insider tip: Bargaining is common practice, so don't hesitate to negotiate prices! Also, explore nearby shops for unique finds.

Don't miss the opportunity to sample different types of Turkish delight and herbal teas. Furthermore, look out for saffron, a highly prized spice, and take home some local honey. Additionally, explore the outer sections of the bazaar for more local experiences and authentic Turkish coffee shops. For an enriched exploration, Istanbul Experiences offered nearby provide deeper insights into the bazaar's history. Remember to keep an eye on your belongings due to the crowded nature of the bazaar. And lastly, consider trying the local street food available around the bazaar.

7. Süleymaniye Mosque – An Architectural Masterpiece

What is it? The Süleymaniye Mosque, an architectural gem designed by the legendary Mimar Sinan, stands as one of Istanbul’s most magnificent mosques. Commissioned by Sultan Süleyman the Magnificent, it showcases a blend of Islamic and Ottoman architectural styles. Its serene atmosphere and impressive dome make it a must-see. For those interested in Istanbul Attractions, this is a perfect destination.

Why go? Beyond its spiritual significance, the mosque offers a glimpse into the Ottoman Empire's grandeur. Visit to marvel at its symmetrical design, elaborate calligraphy, and peaceful courtyards. The surrounding complex includes a library, hospital, and tombs, providing a comprehensive view of Ottoman social life. In addition, don't miss the chance to explore the nearby Istanbul day tours for a richer experience.

Don’t miss: Be sure to visit the tombs of Sultan Süleyman and his wife, Hürrem Sultan, located in the mosque's gardens. Climb up to the mosque's terrace for panoramic views of the Golden Horn and the city. Insider tip: Visit during non-prayer times to fully appreciate the mosque's tranquility. While you are in town, checking out Istanbul Highlights is also a must.

8. Dolmabahçe Palace – A Luxurious Residence

What is it? Dolmabahçe Palace is a stunning example of 19th-century Ottoman luxury, replacing Topkapi Palace as the main residence of the sultans. Located along the Bosphorus, its architecture blends neoclassical, baroque, and Ottoman styles. Its opulent interiors include crystal chandeliers, gilded ceilings, and valuable artworks. Many consider it one of the essential Istanbul Attractions. Therefore, experiencing the grandeur of this palace is unforgettable.

Why go? To witness the lavish lifestyle of the Ottoman sultans firsthand. The palace offers guided tours showcasing its state rooms, harem, and ceremonial halls. For instance, the Crystal Staircase and the Medhal Hall are must-see highlights. So, explore this palace to capture the essence of Ottoman opulence. Be sure to arrange Istanbul day tours in advance.

Don’t miss: The world’s largest Bohemian crystal chandelier, a gift from Queen Victoria, is a breathtaking sight. Additionally, take a stroll through the palace gardens for picturesque Bosphorus views. Insider tip: Arrive early in the morning to avoid crowds and fully appreciate the palace's splendor. Afterward, browse Istanbul Experiences to continue your exploration. This is one of the top things to do in Istanbul, blending history and beauty.

9. Galata Tower – Panoramic Views

The Galata Tower, a medieval stone tower in Istanbul, offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city's historic skyline and the Bosphorus. Originally built as part of the Walls of Galata, it has served various purposes throughout history. For those seeking incredible views, climbing this iconic tower is one of the best things to do in Istanbul. From the top, visitors can capture stunning photographs and take in the vast expanse of Istanbul. As you plan your visit, explore various Istanbul Activities. In addition, be sure to discover a wealth of Istanbul Attractions.

Why go? To experience unparalleled views of Istanbul's unique blend of European and Asian cultures. The Galata Tower provides a 360-degree perspective, allowing you to appreciate the city's historical landmarks and natural beauty all at once. The tower is also a significant historical monument. Therefore, it is a must-see for history buffs and photography enthusiasts alike. Don't miss the chance to witness a magical sunset from the tower's observation deck. This creates an unforgettable memory of your trip to Istanbul.

Don't miss: Capture stunning photos from the observation deck, especially during sunrise or sunset. If you're interested, consider booking a guided tour to learn about the tower's history and significance. Also, since the lines can be long, try to visit early in the morning or later in the afternoon. Moreover, it's worth checking out nearby cafes and shops in the Galata neighborhood. Before your visit, make sure you review a detailed Istanbul Itinerary.

10. Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum – Cultural Immersion

The Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum, located in the Ibrahim Pasha Palace, showcases an impressive collection of Islamic calligraphy, tiles, and carpets. What is it? It offers a deep dive into the rich cultural heritage of Turkey and the Islamic world, featuring artifacts from the 8th to the 19th centuries. Why go? To witness the intricate craftsmanship of early Islamic art and understand its historical context. Don't miss the exquisite carpet collection, one of the world's finest, showcasing the evolution of Turkish carpet weaving. Furthermore, you can discover Istanbul day tours to further enrich your experience. Consider exploring Istanbul Experiences for more cultural activities.

11. Chora Church – Stunning Mosaics

The Chora Church, also known as the Kariye Museum, is celebrated for its breathtaking Byzantine mosaics and frescoes. What was once a medieval church showcases some of the most exquisite examples of Byzantine art. Its detailed depictions of biblical scenes make it an essential stop for art and history enthusiasts exploring things to do in Istanbul. Furthermore, the building itself has a rich history, having been converted into a mosque before becoming a museum.

Why go? To witness the incredible craftsmanship of Byzantine artists. The mosaics and frescoes have been meticulously preserved, offering a glimpse into the artistic and religious expressions of the era. Consider exploring Istanbul Attractions for more historical sites. Additionally, it's a quieter, less crowded alternative to some of Istanbul's more famous landmarks. Don't miss the chance to see such stunning artistry.

Don’t miss the Resurrection fresco in the parekklesion (side chapel). Also, take your time to appreciate the detail in each mosaic; each tells a story. For a richer experience, consider hiring a guide or using an audio tour. Moreover, remember that photography might be restricted in certain areas to protect the artwork. Finally, planning your visit during off-peak hours ensures a more intimate experience of this artistic treasure. You can find more interesting places to visit by researching Istanbul day tours.

12. Istanbul Archaeology Museums – Ancient Artifacts

The Istanbul Archaeology Museums are actually a complex of three museums housing an extensive collection of artifacts from various civilizations. These museums showcase a vast array of historical items, including pottery, sarcophagi, and sculptures. Located near Topkapi Palace, they offer a deep dive into the region's rich history. Exploring these museums is definitely one of the top things to do in Istanbul for history enthusiasts. As you wander through the exhibits, you'll gain insight into the Ottoman, Greek, and Roman empires.

Why go? To witness firsthand the relics of ancient cultures and civilizations that have shaped Istanbul. Among the must-see highlights are the Alexander Sarcophagus and the Tablet of Laws. Moreover, the museums provide context for understanding the city's evolution. To make the most of your trip, consider joining Istanbul day tours to have an expert guide. Insider tip: Allocate at least three hours to explore the expansive collections thoroughly. If you are looking for Istanbul Attractions, add this to your list!

13. Bosphorus Cruise – Scenic Waterway

A Bosphorus cruise offers an unforgettable journey between Europe and Asia. This scenic waterway is dotted with historic mansions, Ottoman palaces, and charming waterfront villages. It's a must-do for anyone seeking unique things to do in Istanbul. Besides the stunning architecture, witness the natural beauty of the surrounding landscapes as you glide along the strait. Be sure to check out Istanbul Activities to maximize your vacation planning. As you sail, enjoy breathtaking views of iconic landmarks like Dolmabahçe Palace and Rumeli Fortress. Consider exploring Istanbul day tours for a more curated experience. Therefore, bring your camera to capture the mesmerizing blend of history and nature. So, don’t miss this essential Istanbul experience!

14. Ortaköy – Charming Village Atmosphere

Ortaköy, a delightful Istanbul neighborhood, exudes a charming village ambiance that distinguishes it from other districts. Located on the European side of the Bosphorus, it is famous for its picturesque waterfront, cobblestone streets, and vibrant cultural scene. This unique atmosphere makes it a must-visit destination for those seeking distinctive things to do in Istanbul. It’s also well-known for its delicious street food and artisan shops. As a result, many visitors looking for Istanbul Experiences flock here to unwind by the water.

Why visit Ortaköy? Well, it provides a refreshing escape from the bustling city center, offering visitors a chance to relax and soak in the scenic beauty of the Bosphorus. However, what you shouldn't miss is the Ortaköy Mosque, an iconic landmark with an elaborate design, beautifully set on the waterfront. Consider joining Istanbul day tours that include Ortaköy for a comprehensive experience. It is worth noting that many people consider Ortaköy one of the Istanbul Attractions that you must experience to fully enjoy your time in the city.

15. Istiklal Street – Modern Shopping and Dining

What is it? Istiklal Street is a bustling pedestrian avenue in Istanbul, renowned for its vibrant atmosphere, diverse shops, and eclectic dining options. Stretching from Taksim Square to Tünel, it offers a blend of modern retail and historic architecture.

Why go? This street is a must-visit for those seeking a taste of contemporary Istanbul. For instance, you can explore flagship stores, boutiques, art galleries, and cinemas. In addition, the street comes alive with street performers, musicians, and food vendors, creating a lively ambiance. Check out Istanbul Attractions while you're in the city.

Don’t miss: Take a ride on the historic red tram that runs along the street, offering a unique perspective. Also, venture into the side streets to discover hidden gems, such as antique shops, cafes, and local eateries. Moreover, consider joining Istanbul day tours to explore more of the city. You can also discover more Istanbul Activities.

16. Pera Museum – Art and Culture

The Pera Museum, located in the vibrant Beyoğlu district, is dedicated to showcasing a diverse collection of art and cultural artifacts. It's housed in a beautifully restored historical building and features a rich collection, including Orientalist paintings, Anatolian weights and measures, and Kütahya tiles and ceramics. This museum offers a unique glimpse into Turkey's artistic heritage and is a must-visit for culture enthusiasts. If you're looking for things to do in Istanbul, make sure to add this to your list. Moreover, the Pera Museum frequently hosts temporary exhibitions that bring international art to Istanbul. To explore the best of Istanbul, consider Istanbul day tours for a comprehensive experience.

17. Miniatürk – Turkey in Miniature

Miniatürk is an enchanting open-air miniature park showcasing scaled-down replicas of Turkey's most famous architectural landmarks and historical sites. As one of the world's largest miniature parks, it offers a comprehensive overview of Turkey's rich cultural heritage. The park features over 100 models, representing structures from various periods and regions. It's a fantastic spot for families and anyone interested in quickly seeing the country's diverse architecture. Consider it one of the great Istanbul Attractions.

Why visit Miniatürk? It provides an engaging and educational experience, allowing visitors to explore Turkey's vast landscape in a condensed format. Seeing the meticulous detail of each miniature is impressive, offering a unique perspective on iconic structures. Moreover, the park includes audio guides in multiple languages, providing historical context for each site. Check out some Istanbul day tours!

Don't miss the chance to see models of the Hagia Sophia, Ephesus, and even less-known Anatolian wonders. Insider tip: Visit during the late afternoon to avoid crowds and to capture stunning photographs in the soft sunlight. Also, take advantage of the on-site café for a refreshing break as you explore. Visiting Miniaturk is one of the essential Istanbul Activities, and is perfect for seeing Istanbul Highlights in one place.

18. 嚐 Turkish Cuisine – A Culinary Adventure

What is it? Turkish cuisine is a rich tapestry of flavors, influenced by Ottoman, Middle Eastern, and Balkan traditions. It features fresh ingredients, aromatic spices, and diverse cooking methods. From savory kebabs to delectable desserts, it offers a gastronomic adventure for every palate. Exploring Turkish food is among the top things to do in Istanbul, promising an unforgettable culinary journey.

Why go? Indulge in authentic dishes like döner kebab, köfte, and baklava. Visit local eateries and bustling markets for the most genuine flavors. Participating in Istanbul Experiences enhances your appreciation. Turkish cuisine is not just about the food; it's about the culture and the warmth of Turkish hospitality. Every meal tells a story, making it an essential part of experiencing Istanbul's charm.

Don’t miss: Try the street food delights like simit and midye dolma for a quick and tasty bite. Visit the Istanbul Activities in the local restaurants in Kadıköy and explore the hidden culinary gems. Don't forget to try Turkish tea or coffee after your meal, a cherished tradition that complements the rich flavors. Ultimately, Istanbul Attractions await, so savor every bite, and let your taste buds guide you through this culinary wonderland.

19. Whirling Dervishes Ceremony – Spiritual Experience

The Whirling Dervishes Ceremony, or Sema, is a mesmerizing Sufi ritual. During this profound ceremony, dervishes spin continuously as a form of worship. They aim to achieve spiritual ecstasy and union with God. It is truly one of the unique things to do in Istanbul. This ancient practice blends music, chanting, and symbolic movements. Witnessing it offers deep insight into Sufi mysticism. For those interested in immersive Istanbul Experiences, this is an essential cultural event.

Why go? Attend to experience a deeply moving spiritual performance. The rhythmic whirling, coupled with devotional music, creates a transcendent atmosphere. Don’t miss the chance to reflect on the ceremony’s profound symbolism. It's a powerful representation of love, devotion, and the quest for divine connection. Afterwards, consider joining Istanbul day tours to delve deeper into the city’s rich history. Insider tip: Book your tickets in advance, as these ceremonies are popular.

20. Relax at a Turkish Bath – Traditional Spa

What is it? A Turkish bath, or hamam, is more than just a bath; it's a centuries-old cleansing and relaxation ritual. It involves a progression through heated rooms, a foam massage, and a refreshing rinse. It's an integral part of Turkish culture. Besides cleansing, the experience also offers social and mental relaxation, making it a perfect addition to your list of things to do in Istanbul.

Why go? Indulge in this traditional spa experience to rejuvenate your body and mind. The heat, combined with expert massage techniques, helps relieve tension and improve circulation. Many travelers find it a memorable cultural experience, different from modern spas. As a result, it provides a unique glimpse into Turkish customs. For those exploring Istanbul Experiences, this is a can't-miss activity.

Don't miss: Consider booking a package that includes a full body scrub and oil massage for the ultimate pampering.

Insider tip: Book your session in advance, especially during peak tourist season, to secure your spot.

Moreover, be sure to hydrate well before and after the treatment to maximize the benefits. Similarly, take your time in each room to fully enjoy the experience.

From historical landmarks to culinary delights, Istanbul offers a wealth of experiences for every traveler. Start planning your perfect adventure today and discover the magic of this captivating city!

From historical landmarks to culinary delights, Istanbul offers a wealth of experiences for every traveler. Start planning your perfect adventure today and discover the magic of this captivating city!