The 20 Best Things To Do in Ashgabat

Planning your trip to Turkmenistan and wondering which things to do in Ashgabat should make your must-visit list? In 2025, Ashgabat continues to showcase its unique blend of modern architecture and rich cultural heritage, offering an array of activities that blend iconic landmarks with unique attractions. Whether you're a first-time visitor eager to see the essentials or a returning traveler looking to go deeper, Ashgabat's incredible variety of things to do—from world-famous monuments to cultural experiences—ensures memorable moments tailored to every interest and travel style.

Our comprehensive guide walks you through Ashgabat's most rewarding experiences, from exploring modern architectural wonders to discovering historical sites with Ashgabat Attractions. Ashgabat welcomed over 500,000 visitors in 2024, and there is an expected increase for 2025, the city has responded by enhancing its offerings across all categories. Explore the city with Ashgabat day tours, immerse yourself in the local culture with Ashgabat Experiences, or experience a personalized journey with an Ashgabat Itinerary. Discover diverse Ashgabat Activities and uncover Ashgabat Highlights, all curated to help you experience Ashgabat at its finest. For more travel insights, visit our Homepage.

Each recommendation in our carefully selected list has been chosen for its visitor satisfaction, cultural significance, and overall experience quality. Get ready to discover Ashgabat's absolute best things to do, expertly ranked to help you create the perfect itinerary for your time in this magnificent city.

1. Independence Monument – A Symbol of Turkmenistan

The Independence Monument stands as a towering symbol of Turkmenistan's sovereignty and rich history. Moreover, this impressive structure, located in Ashgabat, commemorates the country's independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. As you approach, you’ll be struck by its gleaming golden spire and intricate details that reflect Turkmen culture. Also, the monument is surrounded by lush gardens and statues of national heroes, offering a tranquil and reflective space.

Why visit? Firstly, it offers an invaluable insight into the nation’s identity. Secondly, its architectural grandeur is a sight to behold. It's more than just a landmark; it's a testament to Turkmenistan’s journey. Explore Ashgabat Highlights and other key Ashgabat Attractions around the city.

Don't miss taking a stroll around the base to admire the statues and fountains. Remember to bring your camera; the monument provides a stunning backdrop, especially during sunset. For those seeking Ashgabat day tours, consider including this landmark on your itinerary. A visit here is essential for grasping the spirit of Turkmenistan.

2. National Museum of Turkmenistan – Cultural Exploration

The National Museum of Turkmenistan is a treasure trove showcasing the nation's rich history and cultural heritage. It features extensive collections, including archaeological finds, traditional costumes, and historical artifacts. As one of the top things to do in Ashgabat, it offers an immersive journey through Turkmenistan's past. The museum's exhibits provide deep insights into the country's art, traditions, and historical evolution. Exploring the galleries gives a comprehensive understanding of Turkmenistan's identity. For those interested in enriching their visit, consider checking out Ashgabat Attractions for more cultural spots.

Why go? Because it is an invaluable resource for understanding Turkmenistan’s cultural identity. The museum's diverse exhibits captivate visitors with their detailed narratives and stunning displays. Don't miss the chance to explore the Hall of Ancient History. Here, you'll see artifacts from the country’s earliest civilizations, furthermore, you may want to discover more Ashgabat Activities to immerse yourself in the local culture. Plan your visit to fully appreciate the depth and breadth of Turkmen heritage.

Travel tip: Allocate at least 3-4 hours to explore the museum adequately.

3. Ruhyyet Palace – A Grand Architectural Marvel

The Ruhyyet Palace stands as a testament to Ashgabat's architectural grandeur. It is primarily used for state events, international forums, and cultural ceremonies. The palace showcases intricate designs and opulent interiors, reflecting Turkmen culture and hospitality. Consequently, it's a must-see when exploring the city. Visiting this palace provides insight into the nation’s identity. However, access is often restricted, so plan accordingly.

Why go? The Ruhyyet Palace highlights Ashgabat's modern ambitions while preserving its cultural heritage. While inside, the elaborate décor and vast halls leave a lasting impression. For those interested in Ashgabat Attractions, this is a key highlight. Don't miss the chance to witness the external beauty and perhaps attend a public event if available. Additionally, it offers a glimpse into the heart of Turkmen governance and cultural expression.

Don’t miss: Observe the palace’s exterior at night when it’s illuminated, creating a stunning visual display. Insider tip: Check the official schedule for any public events or guided tours that might be available during your visit. To make the most of your trip, consider browsing available Ashgabat Itinerary options in advance. As well as, you can discover various Ashgabat Activities to enhance your overall experience.

4. Ashgabat Cable Car – Scenic City Views

The Ashgabat Cable Car offers an unforgettable journey high above the city, revealing breathtaking panoramic views. This modern cable car system transports visitors to the foothills of the Kopetdag Mountains, providing a unique perspective of Ashgabat’s stunning architecture and sprawling landscapes. It's an ideal way to see the city from a different angle, particularly for those seeking unique things to do in Ashgabat.

Why go? Ascend for unparalleled photo opportunities and to escape the city bustle. It’s not just a ride, but an experience. From the summit, take in the views and reflect on the beauty of Ashgabat. Consider joining Ashgabat day tours to maximize your adventure.

Don’t miss: Capture golden hour photos as the sun sets over the city. Check out Ashgabat Attractions. The cable car ride itself is a highlight, but explore the area at the top for hidden gems and serene spots. For instance, consider a visit as part of your Ashgabat Itinerary for a memorable experience. Insider Tip: Weekday mornings offer fewer crowds.

5. Alem Cultural and Entertainment Center – Ferris Wheel Fun

The Alem Cultural and Entertainment Center is a vibrant hub for leisure, especially known for its towering Ferris wheel. This iconic structure, once the world's tallest enclosed Ferris wheel, offers unparalleled panoramic views of Ashgabat. So, it is a must for Ashgabat Attractions seekers! Why go? The Alem Center promises fun for all ages, combining cultural events with exciting rides. It's a fantastic way to experience Ashgabat from a unique vantage point. Besides the Ferris wheel, the center often hosts various events and performances, enhancing your visit. Don't miss the chance to capture breathtaking photos, especially during sunset. Consider checking out local Ashgabat day tours to make the most of your time there! Insider tip: Visit during the evening to see the city lights sparkle below.

6. Turkmen Carpet Museum – Art and Heritage

The Turkmen Carpet Museum is a celebration of Turkmenistan's rich carpet-weaving heritage. It showcases an impressive collection of handmade carpets, some dating back centuries. These intricate works of art reflect the country's cultural identity and skilled craftsmanship. The museum is one of the top Ashgabat Attractions, displaying everything from small rugs to massive carpets that demonstrate incredible artistry.

Why visit? To explore the cultural significance of Turkmen carpets and appreciate their detailed designs and vibrant colors. The museum offers a glimpse into the history, traditions, and artistry passed down through generations. Consider adding Ashgabat day tours to your travel plans to deepen your experience.

Don't miss the chance to see the world's largest handmade carpet, a true masterpiece of Turkmen craftsmanship. Moreover, take time to admire the antique carpets that tell stories of tribal life and ancient traditions. Learning about the symbols and motifs used in the carpets will enrich your understanding of Turkmen culture. Finally, be sure to check out other Ashgabat Activities to maximize your trip.

7. Sunday Market (Tolkuchka Bazaar) – A Shopper’s Paradise

What is it? Tolkuchka Bazaar, or Sunday Market, is one of Central Asia's largest and most vibrant markets, located just outside Ashgabat. It's a sprawling maze of stalls selling everything from Turkmen carpets and textiles to livestock and household goods. As a major hub for local commerce, it’s truly a unique experience for visitors.

Why go? Visiting Tolkuchka Bazaar provides an authentic glimpse into Turkmen culture and daily life. It's an unparalleled opportunity to bargain for souvenirs, sample local foods, and interact with the friendly locals. The market teems with activity and color, making it a photographer's dream. Don't miss the chance to experience this bustling marketplace! For more structured sightseeing, check out Ashgabat day tours or discover Ashgabat Experiences.

Don't miss: Arrive early to avoid the midday heat and to witness the market at its liveliest.

Negotiate prices respectfully and be prepared to haggle. Also, trying local snacks from the vendors is a must!

Additionally, be aware of your belongings, since it can get quite crowded. Finally, to make the most of your visit, consider researching some Ashgabat Activities in advance.

8. Gulistan Bazaar – Local Shopping Experience

The Gulistan Bazaar is Ashgabat's central marketplace, providing an authentic local shopping adventure. Here, merchants offer a variety of goods, from traditional textiles and handicrafts to everyday items and souvenirs. So, for those seeking unique cultural experiences, a trip to this bustling bazaar is a must. You'll find plenty of Ashgabat Attractions while exploring here.

Why go? To immerse yourself in the heart of Turkmen commerce and culture. Gulistan Bazaar offers an unfiltered glimpse into local life, unlike the city’s more polished attractions. The vibrant atmosphere, filled with the sounds of bartering and the colorful displays, makes it a photographer's dream. Moreover, it is an ideal spot to find authentic Turkmen souvenirs and gifts.

Don't miss the chance to sample local snacks and sweets from the food stalls. As well as exploring the textiles section for vibrant fabrics and traditional clothing. Before you leave, remember to bargain respectfully; it’s part of the culture. If you are looking for more organized Ashgabat day tours, be sure to check out all your options.

9. Main Drama Theatre – Performing Arts

The Main Drama Theatre in Ashgabat is a prominent cultural venue showcasing Turkmenistan's performing arts scene. It is a place where theatrical traditions come alive through various performances. The theatre offers a diverse program, including plays, operas, and ballet performances, therefore reflecting the nation's rich artistic heritage. For tourists wanting to explore Ashgabat Activities, this is an essential place to see!

Why go? Experiencing a performance here provides insight into Turkmenistan's culture and artistic expressions. Witnessing local talent on stage is a memorable way to connect with the country's heritage. Moreover, attending an event here can enhance your understanding of Turkmen storytelling and traditions. To make the most of your trip, plan your Ashgabat Itinerary carefully.

Don’t miss: Check the theatre's schedule in advance to see if there are any special performances or cultural events during your visit. Also, take a moment to appreciate the theatre's architecture, which often reflects Turkmen design elements. Getting tickets early is a must. For more Ashgabat Highlights, explore the surrounding cultural district.

10. Ertugrul Gazi Mosque – Ottoman-Inspired Architecture

The Ertugrul Gazi Mosque, a stunning example of Ottoman-inspired architecture, stands as a symbol of cultural exchange in Ashgabat. Furthermore, it showcases intricate designs and elegant minarets, making it a key landmark. The mosque’s serene atmosphere offers a peaceful escape, illustrating the blend of Turkmen and Ottoman influences. For tourists seeking things to do in Ashgabat, this mosque provides a unique glimpse into the city’s diverse heritage. In fact, its architectural beauty and cultural significance make it a must-visit attraction.

Why visit? You can experience the grandeur of Ottoman design while exploring Turkmen culture. Don't miss: the detailed tile work and the tranquil courtyard, perfect for quiet reflection. For more Ashgabat Attractions, be sure to explore this remarkable site and consider enhancing your visit with Ashgabat day tours.

11. Arch of Neutrality – Iconic Landmark

The Arch of Neutrality, once a defining feature of Ashgabat's skyline, symbolizes Turkmenistan's neutral status. While the original structure was moved, a redesigned monument still stands as a testament to this principle. It offers a glimpse into the nation's history and political identity, making it a notable point of interest. For those exploring Ashgabat Attractions, this landmark provides cultural insight.

Why visit? Firstly, you can appreciate the modern architectural design. Secondly, it’s a great spot for photography and learning about Turkmenistan's unique stance in international relations. Don't miss the chance to reflect on the significance of neutrality in a global context, as you discover the many Ashgabat Activities available. Consequently, you gain a deeper understanding of the nation's values. Consider booking Ashgabat day tours for a comprehensive experience.

12. State Circus – Entertainment for All Ages

The Ashgabat State Circus provides classic circus entertainment suitable for all ages. This is a dedicated venue where both locals and tourists can enjoy a variety of performances, including acrobatics, animal acts, and clown shows. It's a great place to experience family-friendly things to do in Ashgabat, offering a light-hearted break from sightseeing. Similarly, the vibrant atmosphere and talented performers make it a must-visit for anyone seeking engaging cultural experiences.

Why go? To witness unique and captivating shows. The circus provides an opportunity to see skilled performers and well-trained animals in action. It’s also an excellent way to immerse yourself in local entertainment and create lasting memories. Consider exploring Ashgabat Activities to discover even more family fun.

Don’t miss the grand finale, which often features all the performers in a spectacular display.

Also, check the show schedule in advance, as performances may vary.

For more travel tips and Ashgabat Attractions, plan your visit accordingly. Be sure to arrive early to secure the best seats!

13. Fine Arts Museum – Artistic Treasures

The Fine Arts Museum in Ashgabat is a treasure trove of Turkmen artistry, displaying a diverse collection of paintings, sculptures, and decorative arts. It offers a profound insight into the nation's cultural heritage. This museum showcases both historical and contemporary works, giving visitors a comprehensive view of Turkmenistan’s artistic evolution. Consequently, for art enthusiasts and culture seekers, it's one of the premier things to do in Ashgabat. Moreover, the museum’s exhibits reflect the country's unique traditions and modern artistic expressions.

Why visit? To immerse yourself in the rich artistic landscape of Turkmenistan. The museum provides a quiet, reflective space, allowing visitors to appreciate the intricate details of each piece. Don't miss the exhibitions featuring traditional Turkmen carpets and jewelry, highlighting the country's exquisite craftsmanship. So, make time to explore Ashgabat Attractions to deepen your cultural understanding.

Insider tip: Check the museum's schedule for guided tours to gain deeper insights into the artwork. Additionally, be sure to visit the museum shop for unique souvenirs reflecting Turkmen art.

14. Botanical Garden – Nature Escape

The Ashgabat Botanical Garden is a serene sanctuary offering a peaceful retreat from the city's hustle. This lush garden showcases diverse plant species, both native and exotic, providing a tranquil environment for relaxation and exploration. It's an ideal spot for nature lovers seeking things to do in Ashgabat. The meticulously maintained landscapes and walking paths invite visitors to immerse themselves in the beauty of nature.

Why visit? Because it is one of the best places to unwind and reconnect with nature. The garden provides an escape, so be sure to check out Ashgabat Activities to make the most of your visit. Don't miss the chance to explore its themed sections, showcasing various ecosystems and plant collections. Insider tip: Visit during the spring or fall for the most pleasant weather and vibrant displays of flora.

15. Ashgabat Flagpole – A Record-Breaking Structure

The Ashgabat Flagpole, once the tallest flagpole in the world, is a striking symbol of national pride. It soars high above the city, displaying Turkmenistan's national flag. The sheer scale and engineering marvel make it a must-see attraction. Visiting this site offers a unique photo opportunity and insight into the nation's identity. Moreover, the flagpole is surrounded by beautifully landscaped gardens, perfect for a leisurely stroll. If you are interested in Ashgabat Attractions, this is definitely one that should be on your list. For those planning their Ashgabat Itinerary, allocate some time to see this landmark.

Why go? To witness a symbol of national pride and architectural achievement. The flagpole provides stunning views and a tangible sense of Turkmenistan's identity. It's more than just a tall structure; it's a testament to human ingenuity. Insider tip: Visit during sunset for the most spectacular photo opportunities, as the flag is illuminated against the evening sky.

16. Wedding Palace (Bagt Koshgi) – Unique Architecture

The Wedding Palace, also known as Bagt Koshgi, is a striking architectural marvel in Ashgabat. This multi-tiered structure is designed to resemble a traditional Turkmen star, making it a unique landmark. It’s not only a place for wedding ceremonies, but also a symbol of family values and happiness in Turkmenistan. As you explore Ashgabat Attractions, the Wedding Palace offers an unforgettable visual experience, blending modern design with cultural motifs.

Why visit this stunning building? The architecture alone makes it a must-see. Its intricate designs and towering presence provide fantastic photo opportunities, showcasing the city's modern aesthetic. Furthermore, the Wedding Palace represents a significant aspect of Turkmen culture – the celebration of marriage. Plan your visit with Ashgabat Itinerary for a smooth experience.

Don't miss the opportunity to witness the grandeur of the interior, if possible. Additionally, take in the panoramic views of Ashgabat from the palace's upper levels. For those seeking Ashgabat Experiences, observing a traditional Turkmen wedding ceremony here would be an especially memorable experience. Remember to check for visiting hours and any special events happening during your trip to make the most of your visit. So, consider a tour of Ashgabat day tours.

17. The Ashgabat Fountain – Water and Light Show

The Ashgabat Fountain is not just a water feature; it's a spectacle of water, light, and sound. Showcasing impressive engineering, the fountain comes alive with choreographed displays, especially captivating after sunset. Moreover, it's a must-see among the Ashgabat Attractions. Located in a prominent area, it offers a mesmerizing experience, drawing both locals and tourists alike. For those exploring Things to do in Ashgabat, this fountain provides a refreshing and visually stunning break.

Why go? The fountain's dazzling performances are a sensory delight. The intricate dance of water jets, combined with vibrant lights, creates a magical ambiance. Therefore, it's ideal for evening strolls and photography enthusiasts. Don't miss the opportunity to witness the fountain's full display during special occasions for an enhanced experience. Consider joining one of the Ashgabat day tours to see it as part of a larger city exploration.

Don't miss the fountain's peak performances during national holidays. Furthermore, arrive a bit early to secure a good viewing spot, as it can get crowded.

Insider tip: Check the local event calendar for scheduled show times, as they may vary.

. Additionally, take advantage of nearby cafes to enjoy a beverage while watching the display. In conclusion, the Ashgabat Fountain offers an unforgettable experience in the heart of the city.

18. Turkmen State Institute of Culture – Cultural Studies

The Turkmen State Institute of Culture serves as a key educational hub dedicated to cultural studies and arts. Here, students delve into Turkmenistan’s rich heritage, preserving traditions through academic research and artistic practice. The institute offers insights into music, dance, theater, and national customs. Moreover, it showcases the importance of cultural preservation in modern Turkmen society. For those interested in Ashgabat Attractions, this institute provides a deep dive into the nation's artistic soul.

Why visit? To understand Turkmenistan's cultural foundations. The institute often hosts performances and exhibitions that highlight student work, allowing visitors to experience living traditions firsthand. Don't miss the chance to attend a student recital or view a display of traditional crafts. Consider booking Ashgabat day tours for a comprehensive cultural experience.

Insider tip: Check the institute's schedule for public events or workshops. Engage with students and faculty for enriching conversations about Turkmen culture. Additionally, explore the institute's library for rare texts on Turkmen history and art. This enriches Ashgabat Activities.

19. Olympic Village – A Modern Sports Complex

The Olympic Village in Ashgabat is a state-of-the-art sports complex designed to host major international events. It features numerous arenas, training facilities, and residential areas for athletes. As one of the premier Ashgabat Attractions, its sleek design and advanced infrastructure make it a notable landmark. Moreover, it provides a glimpse into Turkmenistan's commitment to sports and international cooperation. Furthermore, the complex embodies modern architectural aesthetics and technological innovation, showcasing Ashgabat as a forward-thinking city.

Why visit? Exploring the Olympic Village offers insight into Turkmenistan's investment in sports and its ability to host world-class events. Even though it is not always open to the public, seeing its exterior and understanding its function is worthwhile. Consider Ashgabat day tours for a comprehensive exploration of the city’s landmarks. Additionally, it serves as a testament to national pride and ambition.

Don't miss: While general access might be limited, try to view the complex from different vantage points around the city to appreciate its scale and design. Keep an eye out for any scheduled tours or open days that might offer a closer look. Moreover, checking local event calendars may reveal opportunities to witness sports competitions held here. It truly reflects modern Ashgabat.

20. National Museum of Wildlife – Natural History

The National Museum of Wildlife offers a fascinating look into Turkmenistan's natural history, showcasing the diverse flora and fauna native to the region. As you explore, you'll encounter exhibits featuring rare species and learn about the country's unique ecosystems. It's among the engaging Ashgabat Attractions for nature enthusiasts. What makes this museum special is its dedication to preserving and presenting the natural heritage of Turkmenistan, making it both educational and inspiring. So, if you’re interested in nature, make sure to include this in your Ashgabat Itinerary.

Why go? Visiting here provides insights into the ecological importance of the area. Don't miss the detailed displays on the Caspian Sea's unique aquatic life. Additionally, the museum helps promote conservation efforts within Turkmenistan. Insider tip: Check for guided tours for in-depth information on specific exhibits, enhancing your understanding of the local wildlife. For additional exploration, discover other Ashgabat day tours.

Exploring Ashgabat offers a unique blend of cultural immersion and architectural appreciation. From historical monuments to modern marvels, this guide highlights the best things to do in Ashgabat. Start planning your perfect adventure today!

Exploring Ashgabat offers a unique blend of cultural immersion and architectural appreciation. From historical monuments to modern marvels, this guide highlights the best things to do in Ashgabat. Start planning your perfect adventure today!