The 20 best Things To Do in Şanlıurfa

Planning your trip to Southeastern Turkey and wondering which things to do in Şanlıurfa should top your list? In 2025, Şanlıurfa offers an incredible mix of ancient history, vibrant culture, and delicious cuisine, making it a must-visit destination. Whether you're drawn to its biblical connections, its stunning historical sites, or its bustling local life, Şanlıurfa has unique experiences tailored for every traveler.

Our comprehensive guide walks you through Şanlıurfa's most rewarding experiences, from exploring the ancient wonders of Şanlıurfa Attractions to immersing yourself in the local culture through Şanlıurfa Experiences. With tourism on the rise, many visitors are seeking Şanlıurfa day tours, so the city has enhanced its offerings to cater to diverse interests. Discover the Şanlıurfa Highlights, plan your Şanlıurfa Itinerary, and explore the best Şanlıurfa Activities, all carefully selected to help you experience Şanlıurfa at its finest via Homepage.

Each recommendation in our carefully curated list has been chosen for its cultural significance and overall visitor satisfaction. Get ready to explore the best things to do in Şanlıurfa and create unforgettable memories in this historical city.

1. Göbeklitepe – Unearth Neolithic Mysteries

Göbeklitepe, often called the world's oldest temple, presents a mesmerizing glimpse into the Neolithic era. Situated near Şanlıurfa, this archaeological site features monumental circular structures and intricately carved T-shaped pillars, predating Stonehenge by thousands of years. These pillars, adorned with reliefs of animals and abstract symbols, offer invaluable insights into the beliefs and rituals of early humans. The site continues to challenge our understanding of civilization's origins and religious practices. Consider taking Şanlıurfa day tours to conveniently explore this historical wonder. Furthermore, don't miss the chance to unearth the Neolithic mysteries hidden within these ancient stones, making it one of the top things to do in Şanlıurfa.

2. Balıklıgöl (Pool of Abraham) – Experience Spiritual Serenity

Balıklıgöl, also known as the Pool of Abraham, is a serene and sacred site in Şanlıurfa, drawing visitors with its spiritual significance. According to legend, this is where Prophet Abraham was thrown into the fire by King Nimrod, but God turned the fire into water and the burning embers into fish. Today, the pool is filled with carp considered sacred, adding to the area's tranquil atmosphere. Exploring Balıklıgöl is definitely one of the must-do things in Şanlıurfa, offering a peaceful escape and a glimpse into the region's religious history.

Why visit? To experience the palpable sense of history and spirituality. The beautiful surroundings offer a calming retreat, perfect for reflection. Don't miss: The Halil-ur Rahman Mosque and the Mevlid-i Halil Mosque, which are located adjacent to the pool, enhancing the spiritual ambiance. Consider joining Şanlıurfa day tours to fully appreciate this historical site and other Şanlıurfa Attractions. Remember, feeding the fish is a common practice, but do so respectfully.

3. Şanlıurfa Archaeology Museum – Discover Ancient Artifacts

The Şanlıurfa Archaeology Museum showcases a remarkable collection of artifacts from the region's rich past. It features items from the Neolithic period up to the Ottoman era. The museum offers deep insights into the various civilizations that have shaped Şanlıurfa, and therefore it provides an engaging experience for history enthusiasts. Moreover, it is a key highlight for anyone interested in exploring things to do in Şanlıurfa.

Why go? To witness up close the extraordinary relics unearthed from sites like Göbeklitepe and Harran. Don't miss the life-sized statue of Balıklıgöl, a stunning example of ancient craftsmanship. Moreover, be sure to check out the displays featuring cuneiform tablets and Roman-era mosaics. For more details on planning your visit, explore Şanlıurfa Attractions. Taking in this museum is essential for a full understanding of Şanlıurfa's historical importance.

4. Haleplibahçe Mosaic Museum – Admire Roman Elegance

The Haleplibahçe Mosaic Museum stands as a testament to Roman artistry, showcasing remarkably preserved mosaics discovered in the region. These intricate artworks, which once adorned a luxurious Roman villa, depict scenes from mythology and daily life. It offers an engaging glimpse into the opulent lifestyles of the Roman elite who once inhabited this area. Therefore, visiting is definitely one of the top things to do in Şanlıurfa. You can also explore other Şanlıurfa Attractions after.

Why go? To witness the astonishing level of detail and vibrant colors achieved by Roman mosaicists centuries ago. The museum provides a serene and educational environment, making it an ideal destination for history buffs and art enthusiasts alike. It’s a chance to step back in time and appreciate the artistic achievements of a bygone era. Moreover, the museum's well-curated exhibits offer valuable insights into the historical context of these mosaics.

Don’t miss the Orpheus Mosaic, one of the museum's most celebrated pieces, depicting the mythical musician enchanting animals with his lyre. Also, be sure to take your time and absorb the richness of the imagery; each mosaic tells a story. Consider joining Şanlıurfa day tours to enhance your understanding with expert commentary.

5. Grand Bazaar (Kapalı Çarşı) – Immerse Yourself in Local Culture

The Grand Bazaar, known locally as Kapalı Çarşı, is a vibrant marketplace where you can experience the heart of Şanlıurfa's local culture. It's a sprawling network of covered streets filled with shops selling everything from traditional clothing and textiles to spices, jewelry, and souvenirs. Above all, the bazaar offers a sensory overload of sights, sounds, and smells. Therefore, it’s an essential stop for those seeking authentic things to do in Şanlıurfa.

Why go? To explore the bazaar is to step back in time, surrounded by centuries of trading history. The bazaar offers an engaging glimpse into local life. For instance, you can haggle for unique items and sample local treats. Consider it a place to connect with the community. If you want to delve deeper, explore Şanlıurfa Experiences to enhance your cultural immersion.

Don’t miss the chance to sip Turkish coffee at one of the bazaar's traditional coffeehouses. Also, keep an eye out for handcrafted copperware and locally woven carpets. Insider tip: Visit during the morning hours for a less crowded and more relaxed shopping experience. Plan your visit around Şanlıurfa Itinerary ideas to ensure you see all the key highlights. Finally, remember to bargain respectfully to get the best deals!

6. Urfa City Museum – Trace the City's History

The Urfa City Museum chronicles Şanlıurfa's rich past through an impressive collection of artifacts and exhibits. It offers a comprehensive look at the city's development from ancient times to the present day. For those keen on history, visiting this museum is among the top things to do in Şanlıurfa. You will see various displays, including traditional clothing, tools, and reconstructed historical settings.

Why go? Because this museum provides invaluable insights into the cultural heritage of the region. Don't miss: The ethnographic section, which vividly portrays local life and traditions. As you explore, consider enhancing your trip with Şanlıurfa day tours to experience more of the surrounding area. Moreover, remember to allow ample time to fully appreciate the detailed exhibits.

7. Gümrük Han – Relax in a Traditional Caravanserai

Gümrük Han is a beautifully restored 16th-century caravanserai that provides a serene escape from the bustling city. Once a trading hub for merchants along the Silk Road, it now serves as a tranquil space to unwind. This historical landmark offers a glimpse into Şanlıurfa's rich past, making it one of the essential things to do in Şanlıurfa. The architecture showcases traditional Ottoman design, offering a step back in time. Moreover, the han is now home to cozy cafes and shops selling local handicrafts, creating a blend of history and modern relaxation. You can find Şanlıurfa Attractions right here.

Why go? Gümrük Han provides a unique atmosphere to relax and enjoy traditional Turkish coffee or tea. The courtyard often hosts live music, enhancing the peaceful ambiance. It's an ideal spot for travelers seeking a cultural experience away from the typical tourist routes. Furthermore, the chance to browse local crafts and support local artisans adds to its appeal. Consider adding Şanlıurfa day tours to visit more.

Don’t miss: Explore the upper levels of the caravanserai for stunning views of the courtyard and surrounding city. Visit in the late afternoon to enjoy the sunset while sipping Turkish tea. Insider tip: Check for local events or performances happening in the courtyard for a truly immersive experience. These performances usually showcase traditional music and dance, providing an authentic taste of local culture. You can even find Şanlıurfa Highlights right here.

8. Halfeti – Explore the Sunken City

Halfeti, often called the 'Sunken City,' is a mesmerizing destination where much of the original town now lies underwater due to the construction of the Birecik Dam. What remains offers a unique blend of natural beauty and historical intrigue, making it an essential stop for those exploring things to do in Şanlıurfa. This partially submerged town provides a surreal landscape that captivates visitors with its quiet charm. Besides the striking views, boat tours offer glimpses into the submerged architecture, creating unforgettable Şanlıurfa Experiences.

Why go? Halfeti presents an exceptional opportunity to witness the impact of modernization on ancient settlements. Taking a boat tour is definitely a must, as it allows you to see the submerged houses and the iconic Halfeti Mosque with its minaret peering above the water. Be sure to capture the eerie beauty of the underwater ruins.

Don’t miss: Visit the hilltop for panoramic views of the lake and surrounding landscapes. Moreover, try the local black roses, a rare variety that thrives in Halfeti's unique climate. If you are looking for Şanlıurfa Attractions, then don't forget to explore the available Şanlıurfa day tours for guided excursions.

9. Kızılkoyun Necropolis – Wander Through Ancient Tombs

The Kızılkoyun Necropolis is an ancient burial ground located in Şanlıurfa, Turkey. Dating back to Roman and Byzantine times, it features rock-cut tombs and chambers. Exploring this site offers a unique glimpse into the region's rich history and funerary practices. As you wander through the necropolis, you'll notice the detailed carvings and architecture, reflecting the beliefs and customs of past civilizations. For those interested in history and archaeology, this is among the most fascinating things to do in Şanlıurfa.

Why go? Visiting the Kızılkoyun Necropolis provides a tangible connection to the past. It allows you to experience history firsthand, exploring tombs that have stood for centuries. Moreover, the site's serene atmosphere offers a reflective and educational experience. Don't miss the chance to delve into the stories etched in stone, revealing the cultural tapestry of ancient Şanlıurfa. Consider booking Şanlıurfa day tours for guided insights into its historical significance.

Don’t miss: Be sure to explore the well-preserved tomb facades and interior chambers. Take time to appreciate the intricate details and consider the lives of those buried here. For a comprehensive experience, research the historical context beforehand, or join a guided tour to learn more about the site's significance. Additionally, combine your visit with other historical sites nearby for a full Şanlıurfa itinerary. Insider tip: Visit during the cooler months to comfortably explore the outdoor site.

10. Mevlid-i Halil Mosque – Visit a Sacred Site

The Mevlid-i Halil Mosque, a revered religious complex, is one of the most significant things to do in Şanlıurfa. It enshrines the cave where Prophet Abraham (İbrahim) is believed to have been born. This sacred site attracts pilgrims and visitors seeking spiritual enrichment. Furthermore, the mosque features stunning architecture and serene courtyards that invite quiet contemplation. The complex also includes the Pool of Abraham (Balıklıgöl), adding to its spiritual ambiance. To fully appreciate the site's history and significance, consider joining Şanlıurfa day tours. Consequently, you'll gain deeper insights into its cultural importance.

11. Rizvaniye Mosque – Admire Ottoman Architecture

The Rizvaniye Mosque, an exquisite example of Ottoman architecture, is situated adjacent to the sacred Balıklıgöl complex. Built in the 18th century, it provides a serene and visually stunning addition to the spiritual atmosphere of the area. The mosque's elegant design, featuring detailed stonework and a graceful minaret, makes it a must-see attraction for those exploring Şanlıurfa Attractions. As you explore the mosque, be sure to admire its intricate details and the peaceful courtyard. It offers a tranquil escape and showcases the beautiful blend of Ottoman and local architectural styles. The mosque is easily accessible within the Balıklıgöl complex, making it a convenient stop on your Şanlıurfa Itinerary.

12. Ayn Zeliha Lake – Enjoy the Tranquil Scenery

Ayn Zeliha Lake, neighboring Balıklıgöl, provides a serene escape with its tranquil waters and lush greenery. Legend says that Zeliha, the daughter of Nimrod, wept here for Abraham. It is a must-visit location for those seeking peaceful things to do in Şanlıurfa. The calm ambiance offers a perfect contrast to the bustling city. Enjoy a leisurely walk around the lake, taking in the soothing atmosphere and scenic views. Furthermore, you can explore the charming tea gardens and cafes nearby. Consider checking out Şanlıurfa Attractions to plan your itinerary. Also, discover more Şanlıurfa Activities to enrich your travel experience.

13. Firfirli Church (St. Peter and St. Paul Church) – Discover Religious Heritage

The Firfirli Church, also known as St. Peter and St. Paul Church, is a significant historical site reflecting Şanlıurfa's diverse religious past. This ancient church offers a glimpse into the region's Christian heritage. The church's architecture, though partially in ruins, showcases unique elements that blend local traditions with Christian influences. While exploring things to do in Şanlıurfa, visiting this site provides a deeper understanding of the city's cultural tapestry. If you are interested in Şanlıurfa Attractions, then you should consider this.

The reasons to visit Firfirli Church are plentiful. It’s an opportunity to explore a historical building that bears witness to centuries of religious practice. Additionally, the surrounding area provides a peaceful setting for reflection and appreciation of the region's history. You might also check out some Şanlıurfa day tours. Moreover, the church provides a unique perspective on the religious diversity that has shaped Şanlıurfa. Don't miss the chance to contemplate the historical importance of this religious site.

When visiting Firfirli Church, don't miss the remaining architectural details that hint at its original splendor. Take time to imagine the church in its prime and its role in the local Christian community.

Insider tip: Combine your visit with a trip to nearby historical sites to gain a fuller appreciation of Şanlıurfa's rich cultural heritage.

Above all, remember to treat the site with respect, recognizing its religious and historical importance as you reflect on your Şanlıurfa Experiences.

14. Harran – Explore Ancient Ruins

Harran, an ancient city southeast of Şanlıurfa, is famed for its unique conical-roofed houses and historical significance. It stands as one of the most intriguing things to do in Şanlıurfa, inviting visitors to step back in time. What is it? The site features remnants of the first Islamic university and the ancient Sabian culture. Consequently, its architecture and historical depth set it apart. Why go? Explore the ruins of a civilization that thrived for millennia. The iconic mud-brick houses and the remnants of the old city walls offer a fascinating glimpse into the past. Don't miss the chance to wander through its ancient streets, imagining life in this historical hub. To enhance your visit, consider booking Şanlıurfa day tours that include a guided tour of Harran.

15. Soğmatar – Uncover Ancient Religious Practices

Soğmatar is an ancient settlement that was once a significant religious center, showcasing fascinating ruins and stellar monuments. It stands as an open-air museum, allowing you to explore its rich history. Often overlooked, Soğmatar offers a unique glimpse into pagan religious practices, making it one of the more intriguing things to do in Şanlıurfa. Here, you'll witness well-preserved remnants and delve deep into the region's past.

Why visit Soğmatar? Because it is a deep dive into ancient culture, with archaeological finds that vividly portray early religious rituals. The site features various rock carvings and inscriptions that provide insights into the beliefs of the time. Don't miss the chance to explore the ancient wells and tombs that scatter the landscape. Consider booking Şanlıurfa day tours to enhance your understanding of the site.

A must-see is the hilltop temple with its amazing views. Insider tip: Visit during sunset to experience the site bathed in golden light, creating a truly magical atmosphere. For more Şanlıurfa Attractions, be sure to plan your trip in advance.

16. Tek Tek Mountains National Park – Hike Amidst Natural Beauty

Tek Tek Mountains National Park is a haven for nature lovers and hikers near Şanlıurfa. It's a protected area showcasing the region's unique geological formations and diverse flora and fauna. The park offers various trails, each providing stunning panoramic views and a chance to connect with nature. For those seeking outdoor things to do in Şanlıurfa, this national park is a must-visit.

Why go? To escape the city's hustle and bustle and immerse yourself in tranquil landscapes. Hiking through the park provides opportunities to witness unique rock formations and local wildlife. Don't miss the chance to explore the various trails and viewpoints that offer breathtaking vistas. Before you go, check out some Şanlıurfa Activities to make the most of your trip.

Insider tip: Wear comfortable hiking shoes and bring plenty of water, especially during the warmer months. Start your day early to avoid the heat and enjoy the park's serenity before it gets crowded. Furthermore, consider booking Şanlıurfa day tours for a guided experience.

17. Dine on Traditional Urfa Kebab – Savor Local Flavors

Urfa kebab is a culinary highlight that every visitor must experience. This delicious dish, made from ground lamb and spices, reflects the region's rich gastronomic heritage. Furthermore, enjoying Urfa kebab offers an authentic taste of local flavors, making it a vital part of your visit. For a truly immersive experience, consider joining Şanlıurfa Experiences. This culinary adventure provides more than just a meal; it’s a journey into the heart of Şanlıurfa’s food culture. Finding the best kebab spot is easy because many restaurants offer this regional specialty. Travel tip: Look for places frequented by locals for the most genuine taste.

18. Sip Turkish Coffee in a Traditional Coffeehouse – Enjoy Local Hospitality

Indulge in an authentic Turkish coffee experience at one of Şanlıurfa’s traditional coffeehouses. These charming establishments offer a taste of local hospitality and a moment of relaxation. What is it about? Turkish coffee is prepared in a cezve, a small copper pot, and served unfiltered in small cups. The rich, strong flavor is a delightful sensory experience. Consider it one of the essential things to do in Şanlıurfa.

Why go? To immerse yourself in the local culture and savor a traditional beverage. The coffeehouses are social hubs, places to converse, play backgammon, and enjoy the company of friends. Don't miss the chance to try it. Explore Şanlıurfa Experiences, too, while planning your day! Also, be sure to discover Şanlıurfa Activities for a richer cultural experience.

Don’t miss: The fortune-telling tradition that follows the coffee drinking. After finishing your cup, flip it onto the saucer and let the grounds dry. A local can then interpret the patterns left behind, offering insights into your future. This adds an element of fun and mystery to your coffee break. Many locations also offer Şanlıurfa day tours. So, take advantage of these Şanlıurfa Attractions! Therefore, you are sure to have a great time.

19. Visit a Local Farm – Connect with Rural Life

Visiting a local farm in Şanlıurfa offers an authentic glimpse into the region's agricultural practices and rural life. These farms often showcase traditional farming techniques and local produce. It's a great way to connect with nature and understand where your food comes from. Indeed, such visits are among the most enriching things to do in Şanlıurfa.

Why go? Experience firsthand the daily routines of local farmers and learn about regional crops, often including pistachios, wheat, and barley. Many farms offer tours and opportunities to participate in activities such as harvesting. For more immersive experiences, explore Şanlıurfa Experiences.

Don’t miss: Look for opportunities to sample fresh, locally sourced products, from fruits and vegetables to homemade cheeses and dairy. Be sure to inquire about purchasing some of these items to take home as a delicious souvenir. You might also check out Şanlıurfa day tours that include farm visits for a comprehensive rural experience.

20. Shop for Local Handicrafts – Find Unique Souvenirs

Immerse yourself in the vibrant culture of Şanlıurfa by exploring its local handicrafts. The city is brimming with unique souvenirs, perfect for capturing memories of your trip. The Grand Bazaar and surrounding shops offer a diverse range of handmade items. From intricately designed carpets to traditional copperware, there's something for everyone. While browsing, you'll find beautifully crafted textiles, jewelry, and ceramics that reflect the region's rich heritage. Don't miss the opportunity to support local artisans and take home a piece of Şanlıurfa’s artistry. Consider joining Şanlıurfa day tours to discover hidden gems. Therefore, shopping for local handicrafts is a must-do activity when exploring Şanlıurfa Highlights.

Şanlıurfa offers a wealth of historical, cultural, and culinary experiences, making it a unique and rewarding travel destination. From ancient archaeological sites to bustling bazaars and tranquil natural landscapes, there's something for every traveler to enjoy. Start planning your perfect adventure today!

Şanlıurfa offers a wealth of historical, cultural, and culinary experiences, making it a unique and rewarding travel destination. From ancient archaeological sites to bustling bazaars and tranquil natural landscapes, there's something for every traveler to enjoy. Start planning your perfect adventure today!