The 20 Best Things To Do in Varanasi

Planning your Varanasi adventure and wondering which things to do should top your list? In 2025, Varanasi beckons with an enchanting blend of ancient traditions and immersive cultural experiences. This sacred city, one of the oldest living cities in the world, offers a sensory feast for every traveler. Whether you're seeking spiritual enlightenment, cultural immersion, or simply a unique travel experience, Varanasi's incredible array of things to do promises unforgettable memories tailored to your soul.

Our comprehensive guide navigates you through Varanasi's most rewarding experiences, from the serene beauty of the ghats to the vibrant chaos of its bustling markets. With tourism to Varanasi projected to increase by 15% in 2025, more travelers are seeking authentic and transformative experiences. Explore our curated Varanasi day tours, discover unique Varanasi Experiences, and immerse yourself in a range of Varanasi Activities. From must-see Varanasi Attractions to carefully planned Varanasi Itinerary options, we highlight the best of the best for your journey. Discover Varanasi Highlights and more on our Homepage.

Each recommendation in our carefully selected list has been chosen for its cultural significance, visitor satisfaction, and overall ability to connect you with the true spirit of Varanasi. Get ready to discover Varanasi's absolute best things to do, expertly curated to help you create the perfect itinerary for your time in this mystical city.

1. Witness the Ganga Aarti Ceremony

The Ganga Aarti is a spectacular ritual performed daily on the ghats of Varanasi. It is a devotion where priests offer prayers to the Ganges River through fire, incense, and rhythmic chants. Why go? Experiencing the Ganga Aarti is a must because it offers a profound insight into Hindu religious practices, drawing thousands of devotees and tourists alike. The vibrant display of light and sound creates an unforgettable spiritual atmosphere. Besides, it is one of the most captivating things to do in Varanasi. Moreover, consider booking Varanasi Activities for a guided experience.

Don't miss the opportunity to witness this event from the Dasashwamedh Ghat for the best view. Arrive early to secure a good spot, as the area fills up quickly. For instance, many people find that watching from a boat on the Ganges offers a unique perspective. To enhance your visit, delve into Varanasi Highlights to understand the ceremony's significance.

2. Take a Sunrise Boat Ride on the Ganges

What better way to greet the day than with a sunrise boat ride on the Ganges? This is one of the quintessential things to do in Varanasi. As the sun ascends, painting the sky with vibrant hues, the ghats come alive with activity. See pilgrims bathing, priests performing rituals, and locals starting their day. It's an immersive experience that offers a serene perspective on the city's spiritual heart.

Why go? This boat ride presents unparalleled views of the ghats and temples lining the riverbanks. Moreover, it provides a peaceful escape from the bustling city streets. It’s also a fantastic photo opportunity!

Don’t miss: Capture the mesmerizing sight of the first rays of sunlight illuminating the Kashi Vishwanath Temple and other iconic landmarks. For an enhanced experience, consider booking Varanasi day tours that include a guided boat tour, providing insightful commentary on the history and significance of the ghats. Be sure to check out Varanasi Experiences, too.

3. Explore the Ghats

The ghats are a series of stone steps leading down to the Ganges River, integral to the spiritual essence of Varanasi. These embankments buzz with activity from dawn till dusk, thus offering a deep dive into Hindu rituals. Experiencing these ghats is among the essential Varanasi Attractions. Moreover, they are not just physical structures; they are the very lifeline of the city. For example, Dashashwamedh Ghat is famous for the Ganga Aarti, while Manikarnika Ghat is known as a cremation ground, symbolizing life's transient nature. Indeed, walking along the ghats provides an unparalleled perspective on life and death.

Why go? To witness the vibrant tapestry of daily life and religious practices unfolding along the Ganges. Don't miss the opportunity to observe the rituals, engage with the locals, and soak in the spiritual ambiance.

Travel Tip: Early mornings are the best time to visit the ghats, as the light is soft, and the crowds are thinner.

Consequently, you will be able to capture memorable moments and enjoy a peaceful experience. Exploring the ghats is one of the most profound Varanasi Experiences you can have.

4. Visit the Kashi Vishwanath Temple

The Kashi Vishwanath Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, stands as one of the most revered holy sites in India. What makes this temple special is its Jyotirlinga, one of the twelve holiest Shiva temples. Why go? Because experiencing the spiritual energy here is unlike any other. It's a vital part of Varanasi Attractions. Millions of devotees visit annually, seeking blessings and spiritual fulfillment. The temple's golden spire is particularly striking. Devotees often immerse themselves in prayers and chants, creating an atmosphere of profound devotion. To further enhance your Varanasi Experiences, consider taking a guided tour to learn more about the temple’s history and significance.

5. Wander Through the Old City

The Old City of Varanasi is a labyrinth of narrow lanes, ancient temples, and vibrant markets, offering an immersive experience into the city’s soul. It’s a place where time seems to stand still, thus providing a glimpse into Varanasi’s rich history and traditions. This is one of the essential things to do in Varanasi. As you explore, you'll encounter colorful houses, bustling tea stalls, and the ever-present scent of incense. Furthermore, discovering hidden shrines and local artisans at work adds to the city's charm.

Why go? To truly experience the essence of Varanasi, you must lose yourself in these winding alleys. Don't miss the opportunity to interact with locals, sample street food, and witness the daily life that unfolds here. For those seeking Varanasi Attractions, the Old City is a living museum. It’s a sensory overload in the best way possible. Insider tip: Wear comfortable shoes, as you'll be doing a lot of walking.

6. Experience Sarnath

Sarnath, located just a short drive from Varanasi, is a significant Buddhist site where Buddha delivered his first sermon after achieving enlightenment. The serene ambiance and historical importance make it a must-visit for those seeking spiritual enrichment and cultural insight. This is definitely one of the most important things to do in Varanasi! Consequently, you'll find yourself surrounded by ancient ruins and beautifully maintained gardens. Consider joining Varanasi day tours to explore it more deeply.

Why go? Sarnath offers a tranquil escape from the bustling city. The Dhamek Stupa, a massive stone structure, marks the spot of Buddha's sermon. Moreover, the Archaeological Museum houses a rich collection of Buddhist artifacts. Don't miss: The Chaukhandi Stupa, believed to mark the spot where Buddha met his first disciples. Be sure to experience the peaceful energy and delve into Buddhist history.

7. Visit the Banaras Hindu University (BHU)

The Banaras Hindu University, or BHU, is one of Asia's largest residential universities. Founded in 1916, it stands as a center of learning and culture, offering a wide range of academic programs. Visiting BHU is among the top things to do in Varanasi, especially for those interested in education and architecture. The sprawling campus includes various faculties, museums, and gardens. It reflects a blend of traditional Indian values and modern education. So, while planning your Varanasi Itinerary, make sure to allocate enough time to wander through the university. It provides insight into India's academic heritage.

Why go? BHU offers a serene escape from the bustling city. It allows visitors to experience a different facet of Varanasi. Don't miss the Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum within the campus, showcasing a rich collection of Indian art and artifacts. Moreover, explore the beautiful Vishwanath Temple, distinct from the one on the ghats. Consider joining Varanasi day tours that include BHU to maximize your visit.

8. Explore the Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum

The Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum, situated within the Banaras Hindu University (BHU), is a treasure trove of Indian art and archaeology. It showcases a vast collection of paintings, sculptures, textiles, and artifacts, reflecting India's rich cultural heritage. Exploring this museum is definitely one of the most enriching things to do in Varanasi, providing deep insights into the region's artistic traditions. After all, the museum’s well-curated exhibits offer a journey through different periods of Indian history. Moreover, don't miss the rare collection of miniature paintings and sculptures dating back centuries. For enthusiasts of history and art, this museum is a must-visit. Be sure to set aside at least a couple of hours to take it all in. Consider joining Varanasi day tours to make the most of your visit.

9. Shop at the Local Markets

Varanasi’s local markets are vibrant hubs of culture and commerce, offering a sensory overload of colors, sounds, and smells. From textiles to handicrafts, these markets showcase the region's rich artistic heritage. Exploring these markets is undoubtedly one of the best things to do in Varanasi. You can find everything from silk sarees and wooden toys to religious artifacts and traditional sweets. Be prepared to bargain, as it's part of the experience! Consider taking Varanasi day tours to guide you through the maze-like alleys.

Why go? To immerse yourself in the local culture and find unique souvenirs. These markets offer a glimpse into the daily life of Varanasi residents. Furthermore, many of the products are handmade, supporting local artisans.

Don't miss: The Thatheri Bazaar, known for its brassware, and the Vishwanath Gali, filled with religious items. For an easier shopping experience, consider booking Varanasi Experiences.

10. Attend a Yoga or Meditation Session

Immerse yourself in the spiritual essence of Varanasi by attending a yoga or meditation session. Many studios and ashrams along the ghats offer classes suitable for all levels, from beginners to experienced practitioners. What is it? It’s an opportunity to connect with your inner self amidst the serene backdrop of the Ganges. Why go? Engaging in these practices can provide a sense of peace and rejuvenation, enhancing your overall well-being. It is undoubtedly one of the best things to do in Varanasi. Don't miss the chance to explore Varanasi Experiences and discover hidden gems. Insider tip: Attend early morning sessions for a truly magical experience as the sun rises over the holy river.

11. Enjoy Local Cuisine

Delving into Varanasi's local cuisine is among the most enriching things to do in Varanasi. It’s a deep dive into the city's culture. Varanasi offers a diverse range of flavors, from savory street food to traditional sweets. Be sure to sample local favorites like kachori sabzi, baati chokha, and lassi. As you explore, keep an eye out for hidden food stalls and family-run eateries offering authentic dishes. Don't miss: Trying the regional sweets such as malaiyo (seasonal) and rabri, which are culinary highlights. For an immersive experience, consider joining Varanasi Experiences focused on food.

12. Visit the Ramnagar Fort

Located on the opposite bank of the Ganges, the Ramnagar Fort is a historical edifice showcasing the rich heritage of Varanasi. Built in the 18th century by Kashi Naresh Raja Balwant Singh, it’s a must-visit attraction. Although parts of the fort are in disrepair, its museum still houses a fascinating collection of royal artifacts. Indeed, exploring this fort is one of the top things to do in Varanasi. For a more immersive journey, consider the curated Varanasi Itinerary. It offers a glimpse into the regal past.

Why go? The fort provides insight into the lives of the Varanasi kings. Furthermore, it offers panoramic views of the Ganges. Visiting during Dussehra is especially rewarding, as the fort hosts elaborate celebrations. Alternatively, explore other Varanasi Experiences for diverse cultural encounters. Don't miss the armory, vintage cars, and the Durbar Hall inside the museum. For even more Varanasi Activities and Varanasi Attractions, discover the best spots to enrich your trip.

13. Take a Cooking Class

Taking a cooking class in Varanasi provides an immersive cultural experience, revealing the secrets behind the city's flavorful cuisine. What makes it special? It’s a hands-on opportunity to learn about local spices and traditional cooking methods. For those seeking unique things to do in Varanasi, this culinary adventure is a must.

Why go? You'll gain practical skills to recreate authentic dishes at home, plus you’ll savor the delicious results of your efforts. Don't miss the chance to explore local markets beforehand to select fresh ingredients. Consider also booking Varanasi Experiences to enhance your trip.

Insider tip: Some classes include a visit to a local family's home, offering a deeper insight into Varanasi’s culinary traditions. Furthermore, many classes cater to various skill levels. As well as that, be sure to ask about the specific dishes that will be prepared and confirm any dietary restrictions in advance.

14. Visit the New Vishwanath Temple (Birla Temple)

The New Vishwanath Temple, also known as the Birla Temple, stands as a modern architectural marvel within the Banaras Hindu University (BHU) campus. This serene temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is crafted from white marble and showcases intricate carvings. It's a key highlight among the many Varanasi Attractions. Visiting the Birla Temple offers a peaceful contrast to the bustling ghats, making it a must-try for those seeking spiritual things to do in Varanasi. Furthermore, the temple complex includes smaller shrines dedicated to other deities. Don’t miss its tranquil ambiance and beautifully landscaped gardens. Plan your visit as part of your Varanasi Itinerary to experience its spiritual aura.

15. Explore the Manikarnika Ghat (Cremation Ghat)

Manikarnika Ghat is one of the oldest and most sacred cremation grounds in Varanasi. It holds immense significance in Hindu beliefs about death and rebirth. The continuous cremation ceremonies, performed openly, offer a stark and profound glimpse into the cycle of life. Observing this can be a powerful, albeit intense, experience. Therefore, it's essential to approach the site with respect and sensitivity. Considering the cultural importance, it is undoubtedly one of the most unique Varanasi Attractions.

Why go? To witness a deeply spiritual and ancient tradition. The ghat provides a unique perspective on mortality and the Hindu philosophy surrounding it. Many visitors find it to be a thought-provoking and transformative experience. However, remember to be mindful and avoid intrusive behavior. After witnessing this spectacle, be sure to check out some of the best Varanasi day tours.

Don't miss: Engage respectfully with a local guide who can provide context and explanations about the rituals. Also, be prepared for the intensity of the scene and the cultural sensitivities involved. Remember to maintain a respectful distance and avoid taking photographs without permission. This experience will undoubtedly enrich your understanding of Varanasi Highlights.

16. Take a Day Trip to Chunar Fort

Chunar Fort, located a short drive from Varanasi, is a historical site with centuries of stories etched into its walls. This ancient fort, perched on a rocky outcrop overlooking the Ganges, offers a fascinating glimpse into India's past. It's a great opportunity for those seeking unique Varanasi Activities. Built by various rulers, including the Mughals and the British, each has left their distinct mark on the fort's architecture. Therefore, a visit here combines history with scenic beauty.

Why go? Chunar Fort offers an escape from the city's bustle, offering peaceful exploration and panoramic views. The fort's strategic location made it a key defensive structure throughout history. Don’t miss: The impressive well inside the fort and the views of the Ganges. Consider booking one of the Varanasi day tours for a guided experience and seamless travel arrangements.

17. Visit the Dhamek Stupa

The Dhamek Stupa is a massive stone and brick structure located in Sarnath, near Varanasi. It marks the spot where Buddha gave his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. Visiting the Dhamek Stupa is one of the most serene things to do in Varanasi. Moreover, the stupa's cylindrical shape and intricate carvings draw history buffs and spiritual seekers alike.

Why go? It's a vital pilgrimage site for Buddhists and a symbol of the spread of Buddhism. Similarly, the surrounding gardens offer a peaceful retreat. Don't miss: Exploring the adjacent archaeological site. Plus, you can see the ruins of ancient monasteries and other structures. Consider booking one of the Varanasi day tours to fully experience the historical significance of Sarnath. After that, you can immerse yourself in Varanasi Activities.

18. Experience the Evening Prayers at the Ghats

The evening prayers, or Aarti, at the ghats are a deeply spiritual and visually stunning experience. Priests perform synchronized rituals with fire, incense, and bells, creating a mesmerizing atmosphere along the Ganges River. This is one of the most captivating things to do in Varanasi, offering a profound insight into Hindu traditions. Consequently, thousands of devotees and tourists gather each evening to witness this sacred event. For a more immersive experience, consider joining Varanasi Activities to learn about the rituals' significance. Attending the Aarti provides a unique opportunity to connect with the local culture and spirituality. As a result, it's an unforgettable highlight of any trip to Varanasi. Don't miss: Arrive early to secure a good viewing spot and absorb the serene ambiance before the ceremony begins.

19. Enjoy a Classical Music Performance

Varanasi, steeped in culture, is renowned for its rich tradition of classical music. Attending a performance is among the most enchanting things to do in Varanasi. These concerts typically feature renowned musicians playing instruments like the sitar, tabla, and flute. These events offer a serene escape from the city's vibrant chaos. The music resonates deeply, reflecting the spiritual essence of Varanasi. Furthermore, many performances are held in intimate settings, such as temples or private residences. If you want to explore more Varanasi Experiences, consider attending a private concert for a more personal encounter.

Why go? This unique experience immerses you in India's classical arts. You can connect with the city's soul through its melodies. Don't miss the chance to witness master musicians at work. For those seeking deeper cultural immersion, classical music performances offer invaluable insight. Insider tip: Check local listings upon arrival, as these events often aren't widely advertised.

20. Get a Traditional Ayurvedic Massage

What is it? An Ayurvedic massage in Varanasi is more than just a spa treatment. It is a holistic healing experience rooted in ancient Indian traditions. Practitioners use specific oils and techniques tailored to balance your doshas. During the massage, they aim to promote physical and mental well-being. It is a cornerstone of Ayurvedic practice. After your massage, experience profound relaxation and rejuvenation.

Why go? To immerse yourself in India's ancient wellness practices while in Varanasi. These massages use techniques passed down through generations, making it a unique cultural experience. It's especially beneficial after days spent exploring the bustling city. Moreover, it’s a great way to de-stress and rejuvenate. So, after a long day, consider exploring Varanasi Experiences to enhance your well-being.

Don’t miss: Research reputable Ayurvedic centers or clinics beforehand, ensuring they use authentic oils and employ experienced therapists. Communication is key; discuss any specific health concerns with your therapist beforehand to personalize the experience. Insider tip: Book in advance, as popular spots fill up quickly. Also, allocate time to relax after the massage to fully embrace its therapeutic effects.

Varanasi offers a mesmerizing blend of spirituality, culture, and history, ensuring an unforgettable travel experience. From witnessing the Ganga Aarti to exploring ancient temples and bustling markets, the city captivates every visitor. Start planning your perfect adventure today!

Varanasi offers a mesmerizing blend of spirituality, culture, and history, ensuring an unforgettable travel experience. From witnessing the Ganga Aarti to exploring ancient temples and bustling markets, the city captivates every visitor. Start planning your perfect adventure today!