The 20 best Things To Do in Samarkand

Planning a trip to Uzbekistan and wondering about the best things to do in Samarkand? In 2025, Samarkand continues to enchant visitors with its blend of ancient history and vibrant modern culture. This city, a crucial stop on the Silk Road, offers a wealth of experiences, from stunning architectural marvels to immersive cultural encounters. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply seeking a unique travel adventure, Samarkand promises an unforgettable journey through time.

Our comprehensive guide explores Samarkand's most rewarding experiences. Delve into the heart of the city with Samarkand Attractions, unearth historical treasures, and enjoy Samarkand Experiences. For those seeking structured exploration, consider Samarkand day tours. With tourism increasing by 15% in 2025, it's the perfect time to explore Samarkand Activities. Maximize your visit by checking out Samarkand Itinerary and Samarkand Highlights to see Homepage. Every corner of Samarkand tells a story, waiting to be discovered.

Each recommendation in our carefully curated list has been selected for its cultural significance and overall visitor satisfaction. Prepare to uncover the absolute best things to do in Samarkand, carefully ranked to help you craft the perfect itinerary for your time in this mesmerizing city.

1. Registan Square – The Heart of Samarkand

Registan Square, the heart of Samarkand, is a UNESCO World Heritage site showcasing stunning Islamic architecture. This grand public square is framed by three magnificent madrassahs: Ulugh Beg Madrasah, Sher-Dor Madrasah, and Tilya-Kori Madrasah. Each madrassah features intricate tilework, towering minarets, and impressive archways. This makes Registan Square a must-see destination for anyone exploring things to do in Samarkand. In fact, the detailed craftsmanship reflects centuries of artistic and cultural heritage. Additionally, it’s an ideal place to begin your journey through this historic city. Moreover, you can further enhance your exploration with Samarkand day tours for a deeper dive into its wonders.

2. Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum – Timur's Final Resting Place

The Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum, also known as the Amir Timur Mausoleum, is the final resting place of the great conqueror Timur (Tamerlane) and his descendants. The mausoleum is celebrated for its stunning Persian-Turkic architecture, featuring a striking blue dome and intricate tile work. It stands as a testament to the grandeur of the Timurid dynasty, making it an unmissable highlight among the things to do in Samarkand. Moreover, the serene atmosphere inside provides a reflective experience, connecting visitors to centuries of history and artistry. Consider joining Samarkand day tours for a guided exploration of this remarkable site.

Visiting this architectural marvel provides a deep dive into the legacy of Timur, whose empire influenced much of Central Asia. Inside, you'll find not only Timur's tomb but also those of his sons and grandson Ulugh Beg. The interior is as opulent as the exterior, showcasing detailed craftsmanship. As you explore the area, take time to admire the smaller details; each tells a story of a powerful empire. For unique Samarkand Experiences, explore the historical significance and cultural richness it embodies. Therefore, plan to spend at least a couple of hours to fully appreciate this treasure.

Don't miss the chance to witness the interplay of light and color within the mausoleum, especially during sunrise and sunset. The play of light enhances the beauty of the tilework and dome. Take your time to wander around the exterior too; the surrounding gardens offer a peaceful retreat. Also, make sure to check out the nearby souvenir shops for memorable keepsakes reflecting this historical site. Given its historical importance, visiting the Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum is essential for anyone wanting to understand Samarkand's rich past. As a result, the Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum is among the top Samarkand Attractions.

3. Shah-i-Zinda Necropolis – A Street of Mausoleums

Shah-i-Zinda, meaning "The Living King," is a breathtaking necropolis showcasing Samarkand's stunning architectural heritage. This ensemble of mausoleums is a must-see among the many Samarkand Attractions. It features elaborately decorated tombs of royalty and prominent figures, primarily from the 14th and 15th centuries. Visiting this site is essential for anyone exploring Samarkand Itinerary, as it offers a deep dive into the region’s history and artistry.

Why go? To wander through a living tapestry of intricate tilework and historical significance. Each mausoleum tells a story through its unique design and inscriptions. Don't miss the vibrant blue domes and the geometric patterns adorning the walls. Furthermore, the sense of reverence and history makes this a truly unforgettable experience. Be sure to allow ample time to appreciate the beauty. For the best experience, consider booking one of the Samarkand day tours.

Don't miss: the Mausoleum of Qusam ibn Abbas, a cousin of the Prophet Muhammad and a key figure in bringing Islam to Central Asia.

Travel Tip: Dress respectfully, covering shoulders and knees, as this is a sacred site.

Also, be sure to explore the upper sections of the necropolis for panoramic views of Samarkand. Moreover, exploring Samarkand Experiences will surely elevate your understanding of local culture.

4. Bibi Khanum Mosque – A Monumental Masterpiece

The Bibi Khanum Mosque is one of Samarkand's most breathtaking and historically significant landmarks. Built by Timur in the late 14th century, it was envisioned as the grandest mosque in the world. It is named after Timur's favorite wife. Its colossal scale and intricate decorations showcase the ambition and artistic prowess of the Timurid Empire. As you explore things to do in Samarkand, experiencing this architectural marvel is essential. The mosque's towering minarets and massive dome evoke a sense of awe and reverence. However, keep in mind that it is one of the main Samarkand Attractions, so visit early.

Why visit? Its grandeur offers insight into Timur's imperial vision and the architectural achievements of the era. Do not miss the chance to appreciate the detailed tilework and monumental scale. The courtyard provides a serene space to reflect on the history and artistry. Consider joining Samarkand day tours to delve deeper into its history with expert guides. Moreover, its spiritual atmosphere and architectural magnificence create an unforgettable experience.

It is a testament to a bygone era.

So, experiencing this mosque is truly one of the top Samarkand Highlights.

5. Siyob Bazaar – Experience Local Life

Siyob Bazaar is Samarkand’s largest and most vibrant marketplace, located near the Bibi Khanum Mosque. It offers a sensory overload of sights, sounds, and smells, providing an authentic glimpse into local life. Here, vendors sell everything from fresh produce and spices to traditional clothing and handicrafts. Therefore, exploring Siyob Bazaar is one of the top things to do in Samarkand.

Why go? This bustling bazaar offers a unique opportunity to interact with locals and sample regional delicacies. It’s an excellent place to purchase souvenirs and experience the vibrant culture of Uzbekistan. Additionally, it gives you a deeper appreciation for the everyday lives of Samarkand residents. Consider joining Samarkand day tours which often include a visit to the bazaar.

Don’t miss: Be sure to try the fresh, locally grown fruits and nuts, and don’t hesitate to bargain for the best prices. Moreover, the freshly baked bread, or *non*, is a must-try. Insider tip: Visit early in the morning to avoid the crowds and secure the freshest produce. Consider this as one of the top Samarkand Attractions.

6. Ulugh Beg Observatory – Astronomy in the Middle Ages

The Ulugh Beg Observatory is a testament to 15th-century scientific achievement. What remains today is the massive quadrant, once used by Ulugh Beg and his team to chart the stars with remarkable precision. It's an extraordinary landmark for anyone interested in the history of astronomy. Indeed, seeing this site provides a unique glimpse into medieval scientific pursuits.

Why go? To witness firsthand the remnants of a sophisticated observatory that predates modern telescopes. The on-site museum displays fascinating artifacts and models explaining Ulugh Beg’s groundbreaking work. Moreover, understanding the context of the Silk Road enriches this experience. Don't miss: the meticulously reconstructed celestial globe and the detailed exhibits that bring the observatory's history to life. Consider also booking Samarkand Activities or a Samarkand day tours for a more in-depth exploration.

7. Afrosiab Museum – Uncover Ancient History

The Afrosiab Museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the history of ancient Samarkand. It's dedicated to the archaeological site of Afrosiab, the ancient city that preceded modern Samarkand. As you explore its exhibits, you’ll discover artifacts dating back to the 7th century BC. Consider it a must-see for anyone keen on understanding the region's rich past. Moreover, this museum provides valuable context for other historical sites in Samarkand, enhancing your travel experience. To fully appreciate your journey, you can discover more about Samarkand Attractions.

Why go? To immerse yourself in the pre-Islamic history of Samarkand and see well-preserved murals and pottery. These finds provide insights into the daily life and culture of the Sogdian people. So, before visiting other places, why not enrich your knowledge? For the best experience, think about booking Samarkand day tours.

Don’t miss the Hall of Ambassadors mural, one of the museum’s highlights. This stunning artwork offers a rare glimpse into the diplomatic relationships of the Sogdian era. And, if you want a more tailored visit, see our Samarkand Itinerary.

8. Khazrat Khizr Mosque – A Spiritual Center

The Khazrat Khizr Mosque, perched atop a hill offering panoramic views of Samarkand, is more than just a place of worship; it’s a symbol of resilience and spiritual significance. Originally built in the 8th century, it has been reconstructed over the centuries, most recently in the 19th century, after suffering destruction. As you explore the mosque, take in its beautiful architecture and peaceful atmosphere. For those interested in Samarkand Activities, including spiritual sites, this is a must-see. The mosque is also one of the main Samarkand Attractions.

Why go? Visiting offers a serene escape and a chance to reflect on Samarkand’s layered history. Don't miss the chance to witness the breathtaking sunset from this vantage point. After your visit, consider joining one of the Samarkand day tours. Also, experience local life by visiting nearby spots. Insider tip: Dress respectfully when visiting, and be mindful of prayer times.

9. Imam al-Bukhari Mausoleum – A Place of Pilgrimage

The Imam al-Bukhari Mausoleum is a revered pilgrimage site honoring Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari, a prominent collector of hadith (sayings and actions of Prophet Muhammad). Located just outside Samarkand, this complex represents a significant center for Islamic scholarship and spirituality. The mausoleum includes a mosque, library, and museum, offering visitors a comprehensive look into al-Bukhari's life and works. As a result, it attracts both devout Muslims and those interested in Islamic history and culture. For those seeking spiritual things to do in Samarkand, this should be high on the list.

Why visit? Pilgrims come to pay their respects, while tourists explore the intricate architecture and serene atmosphere. It’s a great place to experience the deep spiritual roots of the region. Moreover, the mausoleum complex showcases exquisite craftsmanship and design, reflecting the high regard for Imam al-Bukhari. You can explore more Samarkand attractions to enrich your visit, and for those interested, consider joining Samarkand day tours to delve deeper into the area’s spiritual history.

Don't miss the chance to explore the museum which houses a collection of manuscripts and artifacts related to al-Bukhari’s life. The peaceful courtyard offers a tranquil space for reflection. Consider a guided tour for a more in-depth understanding of the site's history and significance. Moreover, remember to dress respectfully when visiting this sacred place. Finally, take some time to appreciate the beautiful tilework and architectural details that adorn the mausoleum. You should also check out more Samarkand Highlights to make the most of your trip.

10. Samarkand State Museum of History and Culture – Delve Deeper

The Samarkand State Museum of History and Culture offers a comprehensive look into the region's rich past, from ancient times to the present day. It showcases an extensive collection of artifacts, exhibits, and displays that illustrate Samarkand's pivotal role in Central Asian history. If you're seeking enriching things to do in Samarkand, this museum provides invaluable context. Furthermore, you can explore more Samarkand Attractions to complement your historical journey. The museum is thoughtfully curated, making it accessible and engaging for all visitors. Don't miss the sections on the Silk Road and the Timurid dynasty, which are particularly well-presented.

Why go? To gain a deeper understanding of Samarkand's cultural heritage, its significance on the Silk Road, and its evolution through various empires. Additionally, it is a perfect activity to escape the heat during the day. Don't miss: The ethnography section provides fascinating insights into the traditional life and customs of the people of Uzbekistan.

11. Hodja Akhrar Ensemble – Architectural Splendor

The Hodja Akhrar Ensemble is a stunning architectural complex that showcases the rich history and artistry of Samarkand. It features a mosque, madrasah, and mausoleum, creating a serene and culturally significant space. What makes it so special is its intricate tilework and peaceful atmosphere, which reflect the spiritual heritage of the region. Therefore, it's a must-see destination for those interested in exploring the religious architecture of Uzbekistan. In addition, the ensemble provides a glimpse into the past, offering insight into the lives and beliefs of those who came before. Furthermore, don't miss the opportunity to take Samarkand day tours to fully appreciate this marvel.

12. Mausoleum of Imam Maturidi – Honoring a Scholar

The Mausoleum of Imam Maturidi stands as a tribute to Abu Mansur Muhammad al-Maturidi, a renowned Islamic scholar of the 9th century. He was a pivotal figure in Sunni Islam, known for his contributions to theology and jurisprudence. Located near the Registan Square, this serene site provides a quiet contrast to the bustling city. It's an essential place to visit for those interested in the intellectual history of the region. Consider this one of the best things to do in Samarkand to deepen your appreciation for the city's rich heritage.

Why go? Visiting allows one to pay respects to a figure whose teachings shaped Islamic thought. Moreover, the beautifully designed mausoleum offers a peaceful setting for reflection. Don't miss the intricate tile work and the overall architectural harmony that reflects the respect for Maturidi's legacy. To enhance your visit, consider joining Samarkand day tours for insightful commentary or explore other Samarkand Attractions.Finally, take time to simply sit and appreciate the tranquility of the space.

13. Memorial Complex of Islam Karimov – Remembering Uzbekistan's First President

The Memorial Complex of Islam Karimov pays homage to the first president of Uzbekistan. It serves as a place of remembrance and reflection, honoring his contributions to the nation. This complex stands as a testament to his legacy, making it a significant site among the things to do in Samarkand. As you explore, you will find serene gardens and monuments, creating a peaceful atmosphere. It's a place where visitors can learn about Uzbekistan's modern history and pay their respects. Consider including this solemn site in your Samarkand Itinerary.

Why go? This memorial offers insight into the leadership that shaped modern Uzbekistan. Don't miss the chance to understand the nation’s recent past. It's a place for quiet contemplation amidst the bustling city. Visiting offers a deeper appreciation of Uzbekistan’s journey. Also, be sure to check out Samarkand day tours to enhance your exploration.

Don't miss: The central monument and the museum within the complex. These highlights provide a more detailed look at Karimov's life and work. Finally, take a moment for quiet reflection in the gardens.

14. Wine Tasting at Khovrenko Winery – A Taste of Uzbekistan

The Khovrenko Winery, established in 1868, offers a unique glimpse into Uzbekistan’s winemaking heritage. It is one of the oldest wineries in the region, renowned for its traditional methods and distinctive local grape varieties. Visiting this winery provides an exceptional opportunity to savor the flavors of Uzbekistan through guided wine tastings. Furthermore, you can learn about the intricate processes of winemaking, from grape cultivation to bottling. Tasting sessions typically include a selection of their best wines, offering a delightful experience for both connoisseurs and casual enthusiasts.

Why go? To indulge in an authentic Uzbek experience that transcends the usual historical sights. It’s a chance to appreciate the country’s diverse culture and agricultural richness. Don't miss the chance to pair your tasting with local cheeses and dried fruits for a complete sensory experience. For more Samarkand Experiences, explore here. Finally, be sure to check out their cellar tours for an insider's look at the wine-making process.

15. Paper Mill Workshop – Discover Traditional Crafts

The Paper Mill Workshop is where ancient traditions come to life, showcasing the age-old method of crafting paper from mulberry bark. It’s a fascinating look into a craft that has survived centuries, making it one of the unique things to do in Samarkand. Witness artisans skillfully turning raw materials into beautiful, handcrafted paper, a process that has been passed down through generations. Moreover, you can even try your hand at making your own paper!

Why go? This workshop offers a hands-on cultural experience. It highlights the importance of preserving traditional crafts. Don't miss the chance to purchase unique souvenirs. Plus, gain an appreciation for the artistry involved.

Travel tip: Combine this visit with other Samarkand Activities. Then you’ll enrich your cultural journey.

Insider tip: Visit during a demonstration for the full experience.

16. Dance Show at the Silk Road Ensemble Theater – Cultural Performances

The Silk Road Ensemble Theater is a captivating venue offering mesmerizing dance shows that celebrate the rich cultural heritage of Uzbekistan and the Silk Road. It showcases traditional music, vibrant costumes, and intricate choreography. Witnessing a performance here is an unforgettable way to immerse yourself in the region's artistic traditions. These shows often depict historical events, folklore, and aspects of daily life, providing a deeper understanding of Samarkand’s cultural identity. For those interested in Samarkand Experiences, this is definitely a must-see.

Why go? Because it offers a window into the soul of Samarkand, where you see stories told through dance and music. The skill and artistry on display are truly impressive, making it a highlight for any visitor. Don't miss the chance to witness these incredible cultural performances. As you plan your Samarkand Itinerary, make sure to include an evening at the theater to experience the magic firsthand!

Don’t miss the opportunity to capture photos and videos of the performances; it's a memorable way to document your journey. Before you go, check the show schedule and book tickets in advance, especially during peak tourist season. Moreover, these shows offer a glimpse into local traditions, further enriching your understanding of Samarkand Attractions. Consider adding this performance to your list of Samarkand Activities for an unforgettable cultural immersion.

17. Visit a Traditional Samarkand House – Experience Local Hospitality

Visiting a traditional Samarkand house offers an intimate glimpse into local life and hospitality. These homes, often family-run, showcase traditional architecture and decor. It's a unique opportunity to experience the warm welcome of Uzbek culture firsthand. Typically, the visit includes enjoying tea, tasting homemade sweets, and engaging in conversations with the family. For many, this experience ranks among the best things to do in Samarkand, offering a personal connection beyond the historical sites. Discover more Samarkand Experiences to complement your visit.

Why go? Because it's more than just sightseeing; it's about cultural immersion. You'll gain insights into daily life, traditions, and the values of the local people. It's an authentic experience that connects you to the heart of Samarkand. Don't miss this chance to create lasting memories and understand the true spirit of Uzbek hospitality. Consider adding this to your Samarkand Itinerary for a well-rounded travel experience.

18. Enjoy Plov at a Local Restaurant – A Culinary Delight

Plov is not just a dish; it’s a culinary icon in Uzbekistan, especially in Samarkand. Therefore, trying it at a local restaurant is essential. What is it? Plov consists of rice, meat (usually beef or lamb), carrots, and onions, all cooked in a large kazan (cauldron) with oil. The spices, including cumin and coriander, provide a rich and aromatic flavor. Why go? Experiencing authentic Samarkand plov offers insight into local culture and traditions. You can even explore Samarkand Experiences to enhance your culinary journey. Don’t miss: Try to find a restaurant where you can watch the plov being prepared, or even better, take a class! Furthermore, be sure to ask for the quazi, a delicacy made from horse meat, if available. Many Samarkand Activities revolve around food.

19. Attend a Bread Baking Masterclass – Learn the Art of Non

A bread baking masterclass offers a unique opportunity to learn the secrets behind making non, the traditional Uzbek bread. This is one of the most enriching things to do in Samarkand for culinary enthusiasts. During the class, you'll discover the ancient techniques and ingredients that give Samarkand bread its distinctive flavor and texture. As you knead and shape the dough, you’ll connect with Uzbekistan’s rich culinary heritage. In addition, you'll gain hands-on experience under the guidance of local bakers. It’s a perfect way to immerse yourself in the culture and create something delicious.

Why go? Firstly, you get to learn a traditional craft. Secondly, you gain insights into local customs. Finally, you'll enjoy the fruits of your labor with a freshly baked loaf. Make sure to check out Samarkand Experiences for more cultural activities. The highlight is mastering the art of creating the intricate patterns on the bread. Insider tip: Many classes also include tea and local snacks, adding to the authentic experience. Additionally, consider pairing this with Samarkand day tours for a complete experience.

20. Stroll Through Rudaki Park – Relax and Unwind

Rudaki Park, named after the famous Persian poet, is a serene green space in the heart of Samarkand. This park offers a tranquil escape from the bustling city, inviting visitors to relax and unwind amidst its lush greenery and peaceful ambiance. It is one of the best things to do in Samarkand for those seeking a moment of respite. Enjoy a leisurely walk along its tree-lined paths, where you can also discover hidden fountains and beautiful flowerbeds. It's also an ideal spot to take a break during your Samarkand Itinerary and enjoy some quiet reflection.

Why go? To experience a sense of calm and to connect with nature, even in the middle of a historical city. You can also explore more of Samarkand Attractions located nearby, making it an easy addition to your travel plans. Don’t miss the chance to simply sit on a bench and watch the world go by, soaking in the peaceful atmosphere. Consider adding Samarkand day tours for more exploration.

Samarkand offers a wealth of historical and cultural experiences, from its stunning Registan Square to its vibrant bazaars. By exploring these top attractions, you'll gain a deeper appreciation for this ancient city and its rich heritage. Start planning your perfect adventure today!

Samarkand offers a wealth of historical and cultural experiences, from its stunning Registan Square to its vibrant bazaars. By exploring these top attractions, you'll gain a deeper appreciation for this ancient city and its rich heritage. Start planning your perfect adventure today!