The 20 Best Things To Do in Hanoi

Planning your Hanoi itinerary and wondering which things to do should make your must-visit list? In 2025, Hanoi has reinvented its visitor experience, offering an even more diverse and accessible array of activities that blend ancient traditions with modern attractions. Whether you're a first-time visitor eager to see the essentials or a returning traveler looking to go deeper, Hanoi's incredible variety of things to do—from historical landmarks to local hidden gems—ensures memorable experiences tailored to every interest and travel style.

Our comprehensive guide walks you through Hanoi's most rewarding experiences, from exploring historical sites and ancient temples to immersing yourself in the vibrant culture of the Old Quarter. With Hanoi welcoming over 10 million visitors in 2025, the city has responded by enhancing its offerings across all categories. Explore the best Hanoi day tours, discover unique Hanoi Experiences, or create your perfect Hanoi Itinerary. You can also find a wide range of Hanoi Activities and Hanoi Highlights on our Homepage, all curated to help you experience Hanoi at its finest.

Each recommendation in our carefully selected list has been chosen for its visitor satisfaction, cultural significance, and overall experience quality. Get ready to discover Hanoi's absolute best things to do, expertly ranked to help you create the perfect itinerary for your time in this magnificent city.

1. Explore the Old Quarter

The Old Quarter is the historic heart of Hanoi, characterized by narrow, bustling streets and traditional architecture. It’s a vibrant maze of shops, food stalls, and cultural sites, offering a glimpse into Hanoi's rich past. This area is definitely one of the top things to do in Hanoi. Each street was historically dedicated to a specific trade, and while many have evolved, the area still retains its unique charm. It’s a must-see for anyone visiting Hanoi, full of Hanoi Attractions.

Why go? To immerse yourself in the authentic atmosphere of Hanoi, sample local street food, and shop for traditional crafts. The Old Quarter is alive with energy, day and night, making it a captivating experience. Moreover, it’s a fantastic place to start if you're planning your Hanoi Itinerary. Don't miss taking a cyclo ride through the streets to fully appreciate the vibrant surroundings.

Don’t miss the chance to try local specialties like pho or banh mi from street vendors. Also, be sure to visit the weekend night market for a lively shopping experience. Keep an eye out for hidden temples and ancient houses tucked away in the alleys. For an even better experience, consider booking Hanoi day tours to dive deeper into the quarter's history and culture.

2. Visit Hoan Kiem Lake and Ngoc Son Temple

Hoan Kiem Lake, or "Lake of the Returned Sword," is a serene oasis in the heart of Hanoi. It provides a tranquil escape from the bustling city streets. Ngoc Son Temple sits on a small island in the lake, accessible by the iconic Huc Bridge. The temple is dedicated to war hero Tran Hung Dao, among others. It offers insight into Vietnamese history. Visiting Hoan Kiem Lake and Ngoc Son Temple is essential for anyone looking for things to do in Hanoi.

Why go? It is to experience a blend of natural beauty and historical significance. The picturesque setting offers photo opportunities. Furthermore, the temple provides a glimpse into Vietnamese spiritual practices. This area provides an unforgettable cultural experience for visitors.

Don't miss the Turtle Tower (Thap Rua) in the middle of the lake. It's associated with local legends. Also, consider visiting early in the morning to witness locals practicing Tai Chi. For more immersive experiences, explore Hanoi Experiences. For Hanoi Activities, make sure to allocate at least two hours to explore the lake and temple fully.

3. Discover the Temple of Literature

The Temple of Literature, or Văn Miếu, stands as a serene oasis dedicated to Confucius, scholars, and sages. Established in 1070, it also served as Vietnam's first university. Its classical architecture, featuring courtyards, gardens, and well-preserved buildings, makes it one of the top Hanoi Attractions. Exploring this historical site offers a glimpse into Vietnam’s rich academic and cultural past. Take your time to wander through the various sections, admiring the ancient steles resting on stone tortoises. You can also discover more on Hanoi Experiences. Don't miss the serene atmosphere and the impressive architecture. Insider tip: Visit early in the morning to avoid the crowds and enjoy a peaceful experience, especially during peak tourist seasons, when you are looking for things to do in Hanoi.

4. Wander through the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and Museum

The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is the final resting place of Ho Chi Minh, the revered leader of Vietnam. As such, it's a somber yet important site to visit. The museum, on the other hand, offers deep insights into his life and legacy. Wandering through, you’ll gain a greater appreciation for Vietnamese history and culture. It is definitely one of the most historically significant Hanoi Attractions.

Why go? To pay respects to a key historical figure and understand Vietnam's journey to independence. The architecture of the mausoleum is impressive, and the museum provides invaluable context. For those seeking Hanoi Experiences, this offers a unique blend of reverence and education. Besides that, the surrounding gardens are peaceful and well-maintained.

Don't miss: The changing of the guard ceremony at the mausoleum is a must-see. Also, allot ample time to explore the museum thoroughly, as it contains many artifacts and documents. Finally, remember to dress respectfully when visiting, as a sign of honor.

5. Experience a Water Puppet Show

What is it? A water puppet show is a unique Vietnamese art form where puppets dance on a water surface, accompanied by traditional music and storytelling. This centuries-old tradition offers a glimpse into Vietnamese folklore and rural life. Performances usually depict daily activities, historical events, and mythical tales, making it a must-see cultural experience in Hanoi. Many travelers consider it among the top things to do in Hanoi.

Why go? Experiencing a water puppet show is an engaging way to immerse yourself in Vietnamese culture. The intricate puppetry, vibrant music, and captivating stories create a memorable spectacle. It's also an excellent opportunity to support local artists and artisans. Furthermore, it provides insight into the rich heritage of Vietnam. Consider enhancing your trip with Hanoi Experiences for a deeper cultural immersion.

Don’t miss: Arrive early to secure a good seat, as these shows are popular. Additionally, check the show schedule beforehand since performances may vary. Insider tip: Some theaters offer explanations in English, so inquire about that for a better understanding. For those seeking more structured sightseeing, explore various Hanoi day tours to maximize your travel experience and see Hanoi Highlights.

6. Stroll Along Train Street

Train Street in Hanoi is a unique, thrilling, and slightly dangerous experience. This narrow residential street sees trains pass just inches from people's homes multiple times a day. It’s become an iconic spot for those seeking unusual things to do in Hanoi. As you walk, you'll find cafes and shops that have sprung up, adding to the street's quirky charm. Experiencing this offers a glimpse into the close-knit community living alongside the railway. For even more Hanoi Experiences, consider looking into some local tours.

Why go? It’s an adrenaline rush and a fantastic photo opportunity! Watching the train whiz by is exhilarating. Don’t miss capturing the moment, but always prioritize safety. It's a truly unique travel experience.

Don’t miss: Pay attention to the train schedule posted by locals and find a safe spot either at a cafe or behind a barrier. Moreover, support local businesses by enjoying a drink at one of the many trackside cafes. For more Hanoi activities, you can check this page for ideas.

7. Shop at Dong Xuan Market

Dong Xuan Market, Hanoi's largest indoor market, is a bustling hub of commerce and culture. This sprawling marketplace offers an authentic glimpse into local life. Here, you can find everything from fresh produce and seafood to clothing, electronics, and souvenirs. Navigating the maze of stalls is an adventure in itself, as vendors eagerly display their wares. Shopping at Dong Xuan Market is undeniably one of the most immersive things to do in Hanoi. Consider exploring Hanoi Attractions for more local experiences.

Why go? For an authentic taste of Hanoi’s local commerce. Don't miss: the chance to bargain for unique souvenirs. Afterwards, perhaps take a look at some Hanoi day tours. Remember, the early morning is the best time to witness the market in full swing, and also when locals do their daily shopping. As you wander through its vibrant alleys, be sure to sample some local snacks from the street food vendors outside, enhancing your overall market experience.

8. Sample Street Food

Hanoi is a street food paradise, offering an array of delicious and affordable eats. From steaming bowls of Pho to crispy Banh Mi, the city’s culinary scene is a delight for food lovers. Exploring street food stalls is one of the essential things to do in Hanoi, promising an authentic taste of Vietnamese cuisine. Moreover, many vendors have perfected their recipes over generations. So, as you wander, you'll discover that each dish tells a story. Don’t miss trying local favorites like Bun Cha and egg coffee, which are sure to tantalize your taste buds. For more culinary adventures, consider exploring Hanoi Experiences and Hanoi Activities.

9. Visit the Hoa Lo Prison

Hoa Lo Prison, also known as the "Hanoi Hilton," is a former prison used by the French colonists in Vietnam for political prisoners. Later, during the Vietnam War, it housed American prisoners of war. Today, it stands as a museum preserving a dark chapter in Vietnam's history. Visiting this site offers a sobering look into the conditions and treatment of prisoners during these tumultuous periods. For those interested in Hanoi Attractions, this is a must-see.

Why visit? To gain a deeper understanding of Vietnam’s struggle for independence and the resilience of its people. The exhibits detail the harsh realities of prison life, providing a thought-provoking experience. Moreover, seeing the prison offers unique historical insight. Exploring Hanoi day tours may also include this site.

Don't miss: The guillotine used for executions is a chilling reminder of the past. In addition, look for the displays of personal artifacts and stories of the prisoners, bringing a human element to the historical narrative. In fact, it’s essential to allocate ample time to read the informational plaques thoroughly for a full appreciation. Visiting Hoa Lo Prison is undoubtedly one of the impactful things to do in Hanoi, so add it to your Hanoi Itinerary.

10. Explore the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology

The Vietnam Museum of Ethnology is dedicated to preserving and showcasing the cultural heritage of Vietnam’s 54 ethnic groups. It offers an insightful look into the diverse traditions, customs, and lifestyles that shape the nation. As one of the premier Hanoi Attractions, the museum features both indoor and outdoor exhibits, including traditional houses relocated from various regions. In addition, there are artifacts, costumes, and tools. Learning about different cultures is one of the top Hanoi Highlights.

Why go? The museum is a fantastic way to learn about Vietnam beyond its major cities and historical events. It helps you appreciate the depth and richness of the country’s cultural tapestry. Do not miss: The outdoor area featuring authentic houses. This offers a hands-on experience of how different ethnic groups live. Consider joining Hanoi day tours to visit this enriching museum. Travel tip: Allocate at least 2-3 hours to fully explore the museum. Therefore, you can appreciate its extensive collection.

11. Take a Cooking Class

Taking a cooking class in Hanoi is a fantastic way to immerse yourself in Vietnamese culture. You'll learn to prepare authentic dishes, gaining hands-on experience with local ingredients and cooking techniques. Many classes start with a visit to a local market, allowing you to select fresh herbs, spices, and produce. This is certainly one of the more engaging things to do in Hanoi. For those interested in immersive Hanoi Experiences, consider booking in advance. After the class, you get to enjoy the delicious meal you’ve prepared!

Why go? It offers a unique cultural experience, plus you learn new skills to impress friends and family back home. Don't miss the opportunity to recreate the flavors of Vietnam in your own kitchen.

Travel Tip: Opt for a class that includes a market visit.

Don’t miss the chance to learn how to make pho or fresh spring rolls. Some classes also offer vegetarian options. Moreover, after experiencing other Hanoi Activities, the flavors will only intensify your understanding of Vietnamese culture. Remember to take notes and photos of the recipes. Moreover, always ask questions!

12. Visit St. Joseph’s Cathedral

St. Joseph’s Cathedral, with its neo-Gothic architecture, stands as a striking landmark in the heart of Hanoi. Modeled after Notre Dame in Paris, its intricate facade and twin bell towers offer a glimpse into Hanoi’s French colonial past. It's a must-see attraction for those exploring things to do in Hanoi. Furthermore, the surrounding area buzzes with local life, making it ideal for people-watching. For those interested in Hanoi Activities, the cathedral provides a beautiful backdrop for photos. Consider visiting during a service to experience its spiritual ambiance. Don't miss the chance to explore nearby cafes and soak in the atmosphere.

13. Explore West Lake (Ho Tay)

West Lake, or Ho Tay, is Hanoi's largest lake, offering a serene escape from the city's hustle. What is it? It's a vast body of water surrounded by parks, temples, and stylish cafes. It is a fantastic place for relaxation and recreation. Therefore, it is one of the best things to do in Hanoi. Why go? Visit to enjoy the peaceful atmosphere, picturesque sunsets, and various activities like cycling, paddle boating, or simply relaxing by the shore. You can also enjoy Hanoi Experiences. Don't miss Tran Quoc Pagoda, one of Vietnam’s oldest and most beautiful pagodas, located on a small island in the lake. Alternatively, consider taking Hanoi day tours to explore the surrounding areas and enjoy local culture. Insider tip: Rent a bike to cycle around the entire lake for a full day of exploration and discover hidden gems!

14. Visit Quan Thanh Temple

Quan Thanh Temple, or Tran Vu Temple, is a historic Taoist temple dating back to the Ly Dynasty. Dedicated to Tran Vu, a principal deity in Taoism, this sacred place stands as one of Hanoi's ancient spiritual sites. The temple showcases remarkable architecture, highlighted by intricate carvings and a serene courtyard, providing a tranquil escape from the bustling city. It is a must-see for those exploring the best things to do in Hanoi, offering insight into Vietnamese religious practices. Consider adding this to your Hanoi Itinerary for a cultural experience.

Why visit? Besides its cultural significance, the temple provides a peaceful retreat. Here, visitors can learn about Taoist traditions. Don't miss the impressive black bronze statue of Tran Vu, one of the largest of its kind in Vietnam. Insider tip: Visit during the early morning to witness local devotees performing their rituals, offering a more authentic experience. Furthermore, exploring Hanoi Attractions can enhance your appreciation of this unique temple.

15. Enjoy a Traditional Massage

A traditional Vietnamese massage is a must-try experience, offering relaxation and therapeutic benefits. It typically combines acupressure, gentle stretching, and herbal remedies to relieve tension and promote well-being. What sets it apart is its holistic approach, targeting specific energy points in the body. As you plan your list of things to do in Hanoi, make sure to include this rejuvenating activity; many spas and wellness centers throughout the city offer various massage styles at affordable prices.

Why go? The experience is a soothing escape from the bustling city, providing an authentic taste of Vietnamese culture. Don't miss out on experiencing this perfect way to unwind after a day of exploring Hanoi Attractions.

Insider tip: Opt for a hot stone massage for deeper relaxation. For a complete experience, consider booking through Hanoi day tours for added convenience.

16. Visit the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long

The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a fascinating place to explore Hanoi's rich history. It served as the political center of Vietnam for almost 13 centuries and features impressive architecture reflecting various dynasties. The site includes remnants of palaces, ramparts, and royal gardens. Visiting the Citadel is among the top things to do in Hanoi. You can explore different sections showcasing artifacts and excavations that span from the Ly Dynasty to the Nguyen Dynasty. To further explore historical sites, consider booking Hanoi day tours to experience more of Vietnam’s heritage.

Why go? The Citadel provides deep insight into Vietnam’s royal past. Don't miss the Kinh Thien Palace, the Dragon Steps, and the Revolution House. Furthermore, the on-site museum offers detailed explanations and exhibits.

Travel Tip: Wear comfortable shoes.

Make sure you allocate at least two to three hours for a comprehensive tour. For more Hanoi Experiences, check out other historical sites, too. Therefore, it’s a cultural experience that connects you to the heart of Vietnamese history.

17. Explore the Fine Arts Museum

The Fine Arts Museum in Hanoi is a treasure trove of Vietnamese art history, showcasing a diverse collection that spans centuries. It's a must-visit for art enthusiasts interested in things to do in Hanoi. The museum features traditional paintings, sculptures, and lacquerware, providing insight into the country’s rich cultural heritage. Furthermore, the building itself, a beautifully preserved French colonial structure, adds to the allure. To fully appreciate the artwork, consider joining a guided tour. The museum is centrally located, making it easily accessible as you explore Hanoi Attractions.

Why go? To immerse yourself in Vietnam’s artistic evolution and cultural narratives. Don't miss the impressive collection of lacquer paintings and ancient sculptures. These art forms offer a unique perspective on Vietnam’s history and traditions. Take your time to examine the intricate details and learn about the stories behind each piece. Exploring the museum will undoubtedly enrich your understanding of Vietnamese culture. You can easily incorporate this museum visit into your Hanoi Itinerary.

18. Take a Day Trip to Ha Long Bay

Ha Long Bay, a UNESCO World Heritage site, features stunning limestone karsts and emerald waters. This breathtaking natural wonder is a must-see when considering things to do in Hanoi, even though it requires a day trip. What is it? It's an iconic seascape dotted with islands and caves, accessible via boat tours. Why go? The bay offers unparalleled scenic beauty, making it a perfect escape from the city. Furthermore, you can experience kayaking through the lagoons, exploring hidden grottoes, and enjoying fresh seafood on board.

Don’t miss: A visit to Sung Sot Cave (Surprise Cave) and a climb to Titop Island for panoramic views. For a more organized experience, consider booking one of the Hanoi day tours that include transportation and activities. These tours often provide guided insights into the area's history and geology, so you'll learn more than just sightseeing. In addition, you can also explore the Hanoi Experiences available that provide different levels of tours to Ha Long Bay. All in all, this is a highlight for visitors!

19. Enjoy a Bia Hoi experience

Bia Hoi, or "fresh beer," is an integral part of Hanoi's vibrant street culture. It’s essentially freshly brewed beer, typically costing next to nothing, served ice-cold at roadside pubs. This is among the most authentic things to do in Hanoi. Experiencing Bia Hoi provides an excellent opportunity to mingle with locals and soak up the city's atmosphere. It's a social lubricant and a window into daily life. For a deeper dive into local culture, consider exploring Hanoi Experiences.

Why go? Because it’s cheap, cheerful, and authentically Hanoian! It's a social activity. Furthermore, it connects you with locals like few other Hanoi activities can.

Travel Tip: Look for crowded spots; it usually means the Bia Hoi is fresh and tasty.

Don’t miss: The chance to try local snacks accompanying your beer. Also, don't hesitate to strike up a conversation with your neighbors; it’s a friendly and welcoming environment. Be sure to explore more Hanoi Attractions. If you have more time, check out Hanoi day tours. Embrace the moment and enjoy!

20. Visit the Vietnamese Women’s Museum

The Vietnamese Women’s Museum is a tribute to the vital role women have played in Vietnam’s history and culture. It showcases their contributions to family life, society, and the country’s many struggles for independence. As one of the more educational Hanoi Attractions, the museum uses artifacts, photographs, and stories to bring their experiences to life. Indeed, this is an important element of Hanoi Itinerary. It gives you a deeper understanding of Vietnamese society.

Why go? The museum provides insightful perspectives on Vietnamese culture often overlooked in mainstream narratives. Don't miss the exhibits on traditional clothing, marriage customs, and the wartime contributions of women. Also, consider that visiting enhances your appreciation for the resilience and resourcefulness of Vietnamese women.

Travel Tip: Plan to spend at least two to three hours to fully appreciate the depth of the collections.

From ancient temples and bustling markets to serene lakes and vibrant street life, Hanoi offers a wealth of unforgettable experiences. Use this guide to plan your perfect adventure in Hanoi and discover the best things to do in this captivating city. Start planning your perfect adventure today!

From ancient temples and bustling markets to serene lakes and vibrant street life, Hanoi offers a wealth of unforgettable experiences. Use this guide to plan your perfect adventure in Hanoi and discover the best things to do in this captivating city. Start planning your perfect adventure today!