The 20 Best Things To Do in Esfahan

Are you planning a trip to Iran and wondering what things to do in Esfahan should be on your itinerary? In 2025, Esfahan continues to enchant visitors with its rich history, stunning Islamic architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. Whether you're drawn to its magnificent mosques, bustling bazaars, or serene gardens, Esfahan offers an unforgettable travel experience steeped in Persian heritage. This guide highlights the very best things to do, ensuring you make the most of your time in this captivating city.

Our comprehensive guide explores a variety of Esfahan's most rewarding experiences, from exploring the UNESCO-listed historical sites to immersing yourself in the local culture with authentic culinary experiences. Consider taking enriching Esfahan day tours to delve deeper into the region's wonders. Esfahan welcomed over 2 million tourists last year, drawn by attractions such as the mesmerizing Naqsh-e Jahan Square, the serene gardens, and the intricate beauty of its mosques. Make sure you check our suggested itinerary before planning your trip. Don't forget to check out our Homepage for more travel inspiration.

Each recommendation in our carefully curated list has been selected for its cultural significance, visitor satisfaction, and overall contribution to the Esfahan experience. Get ready to discover the best things to do in Esfahan, expertly ranked to help you craft the perfect itinerary for your adventure in this Persian jewel.

1. Naqsh-e Jahan Square – The Heart of Esfahan

Naqsh-e Jahan Square, also known as Imam Square, is the vibrant heart of Esfahan. It's a UNESCO World Heritage site, one of the largest public squares in the world, and surrounded by stunning historical buildings. This expansive plaza is a hub of activity, featuring mosques, palaces, and bustling bazaars. Moreover, its central location makes it a must-see for anyone exploring the city. Visiting the square is undoubtedly one of the best things to do in Esfahan.

Why visit? To experience the grandeur of Persian architecture and culture. Don’t miss the chance to explore the Imam Mosque, Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque, and Ali Qapu Palace, which frame the square. Also, browse the shops in the bazaar for unique souvenirs. Consider taking Esfahan day tours to make the most of your visit. Insider tip: Visit in the late afternoon to see the square illuminated by the setting sun. You can also discover more Esfahan Experiences nearby.

2. Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque – A Masterpiece of Islamic Architecture

The Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque, an architectural gem, stands as one of Esfahan's most exquisite mosques. Constructed in the early 17th century, it uniquely lacks minarets due to its original purpose as a private mosque for the royal court. What makes this mosque so special? Its stunning dome, adorned with intricate floral and geometric patterns, showcases the extraordinary craftsmanship of the Safavid era. For those seeking things to do in Esfahan, this mosque provides a serene and visually captivating experience. Moreover, its location near Naqsh-e Jahan Square makes it easily accessible.

Why visit? This mosque offers a peaceful escape, allowing visitors to appreciate the meticulous artistry and profound spirituality inherent in Islamic architecture. Its unique design and historical context make it a must-see attraction. Don't miss the play of light inside the dome, which creates a mesmerizing display throughout the day. Travel tip: Visit during off-peak hours to fully enjoy the tranquility and beauty without the crowds. For more immersive options, check out Esfahan day tours.

3. Imam Mosque (Shah Mosque) – The Grandest Mosque in Esfahan

The Imam Mosque, formerly known as the Shah Mosque, stands as a breathtaking masterpiece of Persian architecture. Located on the southern side of Naqsh-e Jahan Square, it's celebrated for its stunning tilework, intricate calligraphy, and grand dome. This mosque exemplifies Islamic art at its finest. Moreover, its sheer scale and detailed craftsmanship make it a must-see attraction in Esfahan. To truly immerse yourself, consider joining Esfahan day tours, or explore Esfahan Experiences.

Visiting the Imam Mosque provides a profound experience of Persian religious and artistic heritage. The play of light within the mosque enhances its spiritual ambiance. Also, take the time to admire the acoustics under the main dome. Don't miss the chance to witness prayer time. This will give you a deeper appreciation of its cultural significance. If you are looking for Esfahan Attractions, this should be top of your list!

Travel Tip: Arrive early in the morning to avoid crowds and capture the best light for photographs. Additionally, dress respectfully by covering your head and shoulders.

4. Ali Qapu Palace – Witness Royal Grandeur

Ali Qapu Palace, standing proudly on the western side of Naqsh-e Jahan Square, is a remarkable example of Persian architecture from the 17th century. This grand palace served as the official residence of Shah Abbas I and offered a vantage point for royal events, such as polo games and military parades. Its elevated terrace provides stunning panoramic views of the square and surrounding mosques. So, if you're looking for unique things to do in Esfahan, this should be on your list. Moreover, the palace is richly decorated with intricate plasterwork and vibrant frescoes, showcasing the artistic mastery of the Safavid era. To make the most of your trip, consider Esfahan day tours.

Why visit? The palace allows you to step back in time and imagine the opulence of the Safavid court. Don't miss the Music Room on the upper floor, adorned with elaborate stucco decoration designed to enhance the acoustics for royal performances. Before you go, explore Esfahan Highlights. Discover Esfahan Attractions. Also, don't miss the chance to see the exquisite miniature paintings and calligraphy that adorn the walls.

5. Chehel Sotoun Palace – The Forty Columns Palace

Chehel Sotoun Palace, meaning "The Forty Columns Palace," is a stunning historical pavilion in Esfahan. In reality, only twenty columns support the entrance; however, their reflection in the adjacent pool creates the illusion of forty. Built by Shah Abbas II in the 17th century, it served as a reception hall for entertaining dignitaries and ambassadors. Today, it stands as a museum, showcasing exquisite Persian art and architecture. Visiting Chehel Sotoun is among the top things to do in Esfahan, offering a glimpse into the opulence of the Safavid era. For those interested in Esfahan Attractions, this palace is a must-see.

Why go? The palace’s elegant design, intricate frescoes, and serene gardens provide a tranquil escape. Don't miss the detailed historical paintings depicting significant battles and royal ceremonies. As well as that, the mirrored hall and the main reception hall are particularly breathtaking. Many consider it one of the Esfahan Highlights. To fully appreciate its beauty, visit during the golden hour, when the sunlight enhances the reflected columns.

Don't miss: The palace's museum houses a collection of Safavid-era artifacts, offering deeper insight into the period. Plan to spend at least two hours to fully explore the palace and its gardens. Exploring Esfahan Activities can be complemented with a visit here. Also, consider joining Esfahan day tours for a comprehensive experience of Esfahan’s historical sites. For a unique cultural experience, explore Esfahan Experiences and witness the grandeur of Persian history at Chehel Sotoun.

6. Hasht Behesht Palace – The Eight Paradise Palace

The Hasht Behesht Palace, also known as the "Eight Paradise Palace," is a stunning historical pavilion in Esfahan. This architectural gem showcases intricate Persian design, featuring delicate tile work, elaborate muqarnas (honeycomb vaults), and beautiful frescoes. Built in 1669 during the reign of Shah Suleiman, it served as a pleasure pavilion within a larger garden. Its name reflects the eight small paradises or gardens into which the palace was originally divided. Moreover, it is a must-see for those exploring the best things to do in Esfahan.

Why visit Hasht Behesht? To witness the epitome of Safavid-era architecture and garden design. The palace offers a serene escape from the city’s hustle, allowing visitors to appreciate the artistry and tranquility. Besides its aesthetic beauty, the palace provides insight into the royal lifestyle of the time. Don't miss the opportunity to capture stunning photographs of the palace's exterior and interior. Consider enhancing your exploration with Esfahan Activities for a complete experience.

While exploring Hasht Behesht Palace, be sure to take your time wandering through the surrounding gardens, which still retain elements of their original design. Look closely at the tilework, as each piece tells a story.

Travel Tip: Visit during the golden hours of sunrise or sunset for the best lighting and fewer crowds.

Moreover, engaging with a local guide can enrich your visit with historical context and hidden details. Also, for a broader perspective, consider Esfahan day tours to complement your exploration.

7. Si-o-se-pol Bridge – A Stunning Landmark

The Si-o-se-pol Bridge, also known as the Allahverdi Khan Bridge, stands as one of Esfahan's most iconic landmarks. This impressive structure, with its 33 arches, spans the Zayandeh River and offers picturesque views. It's both a bridge and a gathering place, essential for experiencing Esfahan. Above all, the bridge is an exquisite illustration of Persian architecture. Moreover, walking across it provides a sense of the city's rich history and culture. Consider visiting at sunset for a truly magical experience. For more insights, check out Esfahan Attractions to enhance your visit.

Why visit the Si-o-se-pol Bridge? The reasons are numerous. The bridge not only serves as a vital transportation link but also acts as a social hub for locals and tourists alike. It's one of the top things to do in Esfahan! When the river flows, the reflections in the water create breathtaking scenes. Also, the bridge is near other major attractions. As you plan your Esfahan Itinerary, be sure to allocate enough time to stroll along the bridge during different times of the day.

Don't miss the opportunity to witness the bridge illuminated at night; it's a truly spectacular sight! Another must-do is to join the locals in singing traditional songs under the arches, creating an unforgettable cultural experience. In fact, many Esfahan day tours include a stop here.

Travel Tip: Check the river's water level before visiting, as the bridge is especially beautiful when the river is flowing.

8. Khaju Bridge – An Architectural Marvel

What is it? Khaju Bridge stands as one of the finest bridges in Esfahan, celebrated for its exquisite tilework and artistic design. Built by Shah Abbas II around 1650, it serves both as a bridge and a dam. Its intricate structure includes 23 arches, each offering a unique view of the Zayandeh River. As one of the premier Esfahan Attractions, it’s a testament to Persian architectural ingenuity.

Why go? Visiting Khaju Bridge provides a serene experience, especially during sunset when the bridge is illuminated. The bridge also functions as a gathering place, where locals often sing traditional songs under its arches. It's a must-see for anyone seeking to immerse themselves in Esfahan’s rich cultural heritage. To enhance your journey, consider exploring Esfahan day tours.

Don’t miss: Be sure to walk along the lower level of the bridge to fully appreciate its architecture and the sound of the flowing water. The tea houses located near the bridge provide a perfect spot to relax and enjoy the view. Also, check out Esfahan Experiences to discover other hidden gems in the area. Insider tip: Visit on a Friday evening to witness the locals singing beneath the arches, creating an unforgettable cultural experience.

9. Vank Cathedral – A Blend of Cultures

Vank Cathedral, also known as the Holy Savior Cathedral, showcases a unique blend of Armenian and Persian architectural styles. Located in the Jolfa Quarter, this 17th-century cathedral features stunning frescoes, intricate carvings, and a peaceful courtyard. It stands as a testament to Esfahan's rich cultural diversity and religious tolerance. As you explore things to do in Esfahan, this site offers a serene escape and a deep dive into history. Moreover, its museum houses a fascinating collection of religious artifacts and historical documents. Therefore, visiting Vank Cathedral is among the essential Esfahan Attractions.

Why go? Because it is an architectural marvel blending Christian and Islamic designs! Don't miss the exquisite frescoes depicting biblical scenes, which are truly breathtaking. Also, take some time to wander through the tranquil courtyard and reflect on the cathedral’s historical significance. This is especially important when considering Esfahan Highlights. Be sure to visit the adjacent museum to appreciate the extensive collection of Armenian artifacts, further enriching your understanding of the community's history and influence within Esfahan.

Travel Tip: Dress respectfully when visiting, as it's an active place of worship.

10. Jolfa Quarter – Explore the Armenian Heritage

The Jolfa Quarter is Esfahan’s historic Armenian district, showcasing a unique blend of Persian and Armenian cultures. Established in the 17th century, it offers a fascinating glimpse into the lives of Armenian Christians in Iran. Walking through its charming streets feels like stepping into another world. Moreover, the area is known for its beautiful churches, traditional houses, and cozy cafes. Discover the rich history and cultural diversity that defines this neighborhood. Considering the top things to do in Esfahan, exploring this area is highly recommended.

Why go? To experience a different side of Esfahan, explore the Vank Cathedral, and wander through the peaceful alleys. You can also find unique handicrafts and souvenirs here.

Don’t miss: Vank Cathedral, the quarter's centerpiece, is a must-see. Its stunning frescoes blend Armenian and Persian artistic styles. Also, be sure to visit the Armenian museum to deepen your understanding of Armenian history. For more in-depth experiences, explore Esfahan Experiences and Esfahan Highlights for a more complete tour of the city.

11. Esfahan Grand Bazaar – A Shopper's Paradise

The Esfahan Grand Bazaar, a historic trading center, is a labyrinth of interconnected alleys brimming with shops. As one of the oldest and largest bazaars in the Middle East, it offers a rich tapestry of Persian culture and commerce. Exploring this bazaar is among the top things to do in Esfahan, providing an immersive cultural experience. It’s a haven for shoppers and culture enthusiasts alike. For those seeking Esfahan Experiences, this is an essential stop. Immerse yourself in the sounds, scents, and sights of traditional Persian trade.

Why visit? The Bazaar is not just a shopping destination; it's a historical monument showcasing Persian artistry and craftsmanship. You'll find everything from exquisite Persian carpets and delicate enamelware to spices and traditional clothing. The vibrant atmosphere, combined with the architectural beauty of the domed ceilings and intricate tile work, makes it an unforgettable experience. Also, consider Esfahan day tours to maximize your visit.

Don't miss the chance to haggle for unique souvenirs and sample local sweets. Make sure to explore the hidden courtyards and tea houses tucked away within the bazaar. They offer a peaceful escape from the bustling crowds. It is worth noting that, engaging with local artisans is a unique way to appreciate Persian craftsmanship. Therefore, a visit to the bazaar is a must for a deep dive into Esfahan’s cultural heart, making it one of the key Esfahan Highlights.

12. Birds Garden – A Haven for Bird Lovers

What is it? The Birds Garden, or Bagh-e Parandegan, is a sprawling sanctuary hosting an impressive variety of bird species. This lush garden, one of Esfahan's unique attractions, offers an immersive experience into the world of birds. It's designed to mimic natural habitats, providing a comfortable and safe environment for its feathered residents. Furthermore, you can find both local and exotic birds in this specialized zoo.

Why go? For bird enthusiasts and nature lovers, it's a must-visit. As well as seeing a diverse range of species, you can enjoy the peaceful ambiance. Photography opportunities abound, allowing you to capture stunning images of colorful birds in their habitats. Planning Esfahan Itinerary will be more enjoyable.

Don’t miss: Check out the walk-in aviary. You will be able to get up close and personal with numerous species. Insider tip: Visit during the cooler parts of the day, as many birds are most active then. It's one of the most delightful Esfahan Activities.

13. Music Museum – Discover Persian Melodies

The Music Museum of Esfahan is a captivating place dedicated to preserving and showcasing traditional Persian music. What sets it apart are the exhibits of various instruments, costumes, and manuscripts related to Iran’s rich musical heritage. It is an auditory and visual treat. As you wander through the museum, be sure to take your time in each room. After that, reflect on the profound cultural impact of Persian music. Immerse yourself further by checking out Esfahan Experiences. It is truly one of the most interesting things to do in Esfahan.

Why go? It offers a unique insight into the soul of Persian culture. This museum is also a vital cultural institution dedicated to preserving and promoting Persian musical heritage. It does this for future generations. Furthermore, the museum hosts live performances and workshops. These offer visitors an interactive experience with Persian melodies. Consider booking Esfahan day tours to see more.

Don’t miss: The museum's collection of ancient musical instruments is a must-see. It showcases the evolution of Persian music over centuries. Also, be sure to attend a live performance. Doing so will greatly enhance your visit. Additionally, take some time to explore the gift shop. There, you can find unique souvenirs related to Persian music. It is also wise to check out nearby Esfahan Attractions.

14. Atashgah Fire Temple – Ancient Zoroastrian Site

The Atashgah Fire Temple is an ancient Zoroastrian religious site located on a hill just outside Esfahan. It features the remains of a fire temple, a central structure where a sacred flame was once kept burning. This historical site offers insight into Persia's pre-Islamic past and provides a glimpse into Zoroastrianism, one of the world's oldest religions. Today, visitors can explore the ruins and enjoy panoramic views of Esfahan.

Why visit Atashgah? To delve into Iran's ancient history and witness the legacy of Zoroastrianism. The site also offers stunning panoramic views of the city, making it a photographer's delight. It's an ideal destination for history buffs and those seeking a deeper understanding of Persian culture. You can enhance your historical exploration by booking Esfahan day tours.

Don't miss climbing to the top of the hill for the best views and taking photos of the remaining structures.

Travel Tip: Wear comfortable shoes as the climb can be a bit steep.

Also, consider visiting during sunset for a particularly beautiful experience. For more Esfahan Attractions, explore the surrounding areas to uncover even more historical gems.

15. Menar Jonban – The Shaking Minarets

Menar Jonban, or the Shaking Minarets, is a unique architectural site featuring two minarets. What makes this site special is that when one minaret is shaken, the other vibrates in response. The complex also includes the tomb of a Sufi dervish named Amu Abdollah Soqla. It's definitely one of the more unusual things to do in Esfahan. Because of its unusual structure, Menar Jonban is a must-see attraction for anyone seeking Esfahan Attractions.

Why go? Menar Jonban offers a fascinating demonstration of architectural ingenuity and resonance. Though the cause of the shaking is debated, the visible vibration is an engaging experience. Also, the site provides insights into Sufi culture. In addition, it is set in a pleasant, historic area. Similarly, consider exploring Esfahan day tours to see more of the city.

Don't miss: Experience the shaking phenomenon firsthand. It may be subtle, but it's truly captivating! Note that to preserve the structure, officials limit the shaking demonstrations. To enhance your visit, learn about the history and the structural theories behind this phenomenon. Consider spending some time in the surrounding gardens, too. Finally, be sure to check for tour availability in advance, as it's a popular site.

16. Chahar Bagh School – Theological School

The Chahar Bagh School, also known as Madreseh-ye Madar-e Shah, is a 17th-century theological school in Esfahan. It stands as a stunning example of Persian architecture. Built during the Safavid era, it served as a center for religious studies. Its intricate tile work and elaborate calligraphy attract visitors interested in Islamic art and history. The school remains an active religious institution, so be respectful during your visit.

Why go? The serene atmosphere and beautiful design offer a peaceful retreat from the city's hustle. It provides a deep dive into the architectural and religious history of Esfahan. Don't miss the central courtyard with its reflecting pool and the beautifully decorated prayer hall. To discover more Esfahan Attractions, consider exploring this historical site, which offers a unique cultural Esfahan Experiences.

Insider Tip: Dress modestly and be mindful of prayer times. Also, consider visiting early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy the tranquility of the school. Take advantage of Esfahan day tours to experience a more comprehensive exploration.

17. Tombs of Nizam al-Mulk and Malik Shah – Historical Mausoleums

The Tombs of Nizam al-Mulk and Malik Shah are historical mausoleums housing the remains of influential figures from the Seljuk dynasty. Nizam al-Mulk was a celebrated Persian scholar and vizier, while Malik Shah was a powerful Seljuk sultan. These tombs offer a glimpse into the Seljuk era’s architectural styles and historical significance. Visiting these sites is one of the fascinating things to do in Esfahan for history enthusiasts. Moreover, the intricate details and serene ambiance provide a reflective experience. You can explore these historical landmarks on Esfahan day tours.

Why go? To connect with Persia's rich past, and see the resting places of key historical figures. These tombs reflect the art and power of the Seljuk dynasty, providing context for Esfahan Attractions. Don't miss the chance to appreciate the unique architectural elements and peaceful atmosphere that surround these mausoleums. Insider tip: Research the history of Nizam al-Mulk and Malik Shah before your visit to fully appreciate their contributions and the significance of their final resting place. Also, consider including it in your Esfahan Itinerary for a well-rounded historical experience.

18. Soffeh Mountain – Hiking and Views

Soffeh Mountain, located on the southern edge of Esfahan, is a popular destination for hiking and enjoying panoramic views of the city. It offers a refreshing escape from the urban bustle. The mountain's trails cater to various fitness levels, making it accessible for both casual walkers and experienced hikers. This area is one of the excellent things to do in Esfahan for outdoor enthusiasts. Getting to the summit provides a rewarding experience, showcasing the city's skyline and surrounding landscapes. For an organized trip, consider exploring Esfahan day tours.

Why go? To immerse yourself in nature and witness breathtaking sunsets over Esfahan. The mountain is a favorite spot for locals and tourists alike, offering a peaceful environment to unwind and appreciate the natural beauty of the region. Don't miss the opportunity to visit the small park at the base of the mountain, perfect for a relaxing picnic after your hike. Furthermore, if you are looking for Esfahan Experiences, Soffeh mountain should be high on your list.

19. Enjoy Esfahani Cuisine – Culinary Delights

Esfahani cuisine is a delightful exploration of Persian flavors, offering a unique culinary journey. The city's gastronomic scene is rich with dishes like Beryani (a savory minced meat dish), Khoresht Mast (yogurt stew), and Ghormeh Sabzi (herb stew). These foods provide a taste of local traditions and culinary artistry. Exploring these flavors is undoubtedly among the best things to do in Esfahan. Be sure to check out local restaurants and food stalls to savor authentic Esfahani dishes.

Why go? The experience provides an intimate look into the region’s culture through its food, creating lasting memories. Don't miss out on trying local sweets such as Gaz and Poolaki. For those seeking Esfahan Experiences, a culinary tour should be at the top of the list. Insider tip: Ask locals for their favorite spots—they often know hidden gems offering the most authentic tastes.

20. Experience a Traditional Tea House – Relaxation and Culture

What could be better than unwinding in a traditional tea house? These charming establishments offer a serene escape from Esfahan’s bustling streets. Moreover, they provide a fantastic glimpse into local culture. Enjoy aromatic Persian tea served in delicate glasses. Many tea houses also offer traditional sweets and snacks to complement your tea. Don't miss this relaxing cultural experience! Exploring Esfahan Activities can enhance your trip.

Why go? Because this experience is more than just drinking tea; it's about immersing yourself in Persian hospitality. It's a chance to slow down, observe locals, and enjoy the simple pleasures of life. Furthermore, many tea houses feature beautiful traditional decor, adding to the ambiance. Check out Esfahan Experiences for related options.

Don't miss the chance to try different types of tea, such as black tea with rose petals or herbal infusions. Insider tip: Some tea houses offer traditional music performances, so check the schedule beforehand. Also, consider exploring Esfahan day tours for a comprehensive exploration of the city. To find more Esfahan Highlights, do some more research to make the most of your trip.

Esfahan offers a wealth of cultural, historical, and architectural wonders that promise an unforgettable travel experience. From exploring the stunning Naqsh-e Jahan Square to immersing yourself in the local culture, the things to do in Esfahan cater to every traveler's interests. Start planning your perfect adventure today and discover the magic of this Persian gem!

Esfahan offers a wealth of cultural, historical, and architectural wonders that promise an unforgettable travel experience. From exploring the stunning Naqsh-e Jahan Square to immersing yourself in the local culture, the things to do in Esfahan cater to every traveler's interests. Start planning your perfect adventure today and discover the magic of this Persian gem!